javascriptjsonpretty-print

pretty-print JSON using JavaScript


How can I display JSON in an easy-to-read (for human readers) format? I'm looking primarily for indentation and whitespace, with perhaps even colors / font-styles / etc.


Solution

  • Pretty-printing is implemented natively in JSON.stringify(). The third argument enables pretty printing and sets the spacing to use:

    var str = JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2); // spacing level = 2
    

    If you need syntax highlighting, you might use some regex magic like so:

    function syntaxHighlight(json) {
        if (typeof json != 'string') {
             json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 2);
        }
        json = json.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
        return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
            var cls = 'number';
            if (/^"/.test(match)) {
                if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                    cls = 'key';
                } else {
                    cls = 'string';
                }
            } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'boolean';
            } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'null';
            }
            return '<span class="' + cls + '">' + match + '</span>';
        });
    }
    

    See in action here: jsfiddle

    Or a full snippet provided below:

    function output(inp) {
        document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('pre')).innerHTML = inp;
    }
    
    function syntaxHighlight(json) {
        json = json.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
        return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
            var cls = 'number';
            if (/^"/.test(match)) {
                if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                    cls = 'key';
                } else {
                    cls = 'string';
                }
            } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'boolean';
            } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'null';
            }
            return '<span class="' + cls + '">' + match + '</span>';
        });
    }
    
    var obj = {a:1, 'b':'foo', c:[false,'false',null, 'null', {d:{e:1.3e5,f:'1.3e5'}}]};
    var str = JSON.stringify(obj, undefined, 4);
    
    output(str);
    output(syntaxHighlight(str));
    pre {outline: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; margin: 5px; }
    .string { color: green; }
    .number { color: darkorange; }
    .boolean { color: blue; }
    .null { color: magenta; }
    .key { color: red; }