I use Alpine Linux by Docker on my Mac (12.3.1) and try to run pip3 install grpcio but this command always fails.
I tried info here, but nothing worked until now.
Unable to install grpcio using pip install grpcio --> Upgrade to the latest setuptools
https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/24390 --> Run export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_OPENSSL=1 and export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1
Step
Dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest
COPY src /root/src # Please think this is empty. I don't use any files in this directory until now.
WORKDIR /root/src
RUN set -x \
&& apk update \
&& apk add build-base \
&& apk add python3 py3-pip python3-dev \
&& pip3 install --no-cache --upgrade pip setuptools \
&& pip3 install wheel
Use docker run to get into the image.
Run pip3 list to check what has been installed.
~/src # pip3 list
Package Version
------------------ ---------
appdirs 1.4.4
CacheControl 0.12.10
certifi 2020.12.5
charset-normalizer 2.0.7
colorama 0.4.4
contextlib2 21.6.0
distlib 0.3.3
distro 1.6.0
html5lib 1.1
idna 3.3
lockfile 0.12.2
msgpack 1.0.2
ordered-set 4.0.2
packaging 20.9
pep517 0.12.0
pip 22.1.1
progress 1.6
pyparsing 2.4.7
requests 2.26.0
retrying 1.3.3
setuptools 62.3.2
six 1.16.0
toml 0.10.2
tomli 1.2.2
urllib3 1.26.7
webencodings 0.5.1
wheel 0.37.1
pip3 install grpcioThis error message is too long to write in this question. Please check Google Docs for full messages. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ATyMCA0vRAsxfDquByeWh7cE7InhPCG6bDsgtDEG2Ls/edit?usp=sharing https://docs.google.com/document/d/19erFzIcB2zCDbCklyeOGDVNUBTf6I8oW4B-sNWuO6Zk/edit?usp=sharing
Error messages (the last part)
(There are messages before this part. Please check Google Docs.)
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -D_WIN32_WINNT=1536 -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_NAME_SUFFIX=\"Python\" -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_VERSION_SUFFIX=\"1.46.3\" -DGPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -DGRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT=1 "-DPyMODINIT_FUNC=extern \"C\" __attribute__((visibility (\"default\"))) PyObject*" -DGRPC_POSIX_FORK_ALLOW_PTHREAD_ATFORK=1 -Isrc/python/grpcio -Iinclude -I. -Ithird_party/abseil-cpp -Ithird_party/address_sorting/include -Ithird_party/cares/cares/include -Ithird_party/cares -Ithird_party/cares/cares -Ithird_party/cares/config_linux -Ithird_party/re2 -Ithird_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/include -Ithird_party/upb -Isrc/core/ext/upb-generated -Isrc/core/ext/upbdefs-generated -Ithird_party/xxhash -Ithird_party/zlib -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.c -o python_build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-39/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.o -std=c++11 -std=gnu99 -fvisibility=hidden -fno-wrapv -fno-exceptions -pthread
cc1: warning: command-line option '-std=c++11' is valid for C++/ObjC++ but not for C
creating None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c /tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.c -o None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
_classic_spawn(self, command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
raise DistutilsExecError(
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
raise self._value
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
return list(map(*args))
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/setup.py", line 527, in <module>
setuptools.setup(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 87, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 163, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 68, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 670, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 136, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 284, in build_extensions
raise CommandError(
commands.CommandError: Failed `build_ext` step:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
_classic_spawn(self, command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
raise DistutilsExecError(
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
raise self._value
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
return list(map(*args))
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> grpcio
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
The build environment for Alpine Linux is not installed by default.
You need to install the header files - apk add linux-headers.
This was in found in this github issue: grpcio can't be installed on alpine