jsonansiblejmespathjuniper

Parsing JSON output from Juniper switch using Ansible


I have this JSON output from Juniper switch where I need to get the remote system name associated with lldp_local_parent_interface_name having the value ae0.
So, I only know the value ae0 and I need to get the remote system name A_B_C_D in order to start targeting this host to execute some other tasks.

The data, inside the file juniper-data.json looks like this:

{
    "output": {
        "lldp_neighbors_information": [{
            "lldp_neighbor_information": [{
                    "lldp_local_parent_interface_name": [{
                        "data": "ae0"
                    }],
                    "lldp_local_port_id": [{
                        "data": "xe_0/2/0"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_chassis_id": [{
                        "data": "00:00:00:00:00:00:00"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_chassis_id_subtype": [{
                        "data": "Mac address"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_port_description": [{
                        "data": "xe_1/0/1"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_system_name": [{
                        "data": "A_B_C_D"
                    }]
                },
                {
                    "lldp_local_parent_interface_name": [{
                        "data": "_"
                    }],
                    "lldp_local_port_id": [{
                        "data": "ge_0/0/23"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_chassis_id": [{
                        "data": "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_chassis_id_subtype": [{
                        "data": "Mac address"
                    }],
                    "lldp_remote_port_description": [{
                        "data": "bond0"
                    }]
                }
            ]
        }]
    }

}

Here are my tasks:

- name: load data to var
  set_fact: 
    remote_sys_name: "{{ lookup('file', 'juniper-data.json') | from_json }}" 
- name: view loaded data
  debug:
    var: item
  loop: "{{ remote_sys_name | community.general.json_query('output.lldp_neighbors_information[0].lldp_neighbor_information[*].[?lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data=='ae0'].lldp_remote_system_name[0].data') }}"

Expected results

"item": "A_B_C_D"

What I got is

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"msg": "template error while templating string: expected token ',', got 'ae0'. String: {{ remote_sys_name | community.general.json_query('output.lldp_neighbors_information[0].lldp_neighbor_information[*].[?lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data=='ae0'].lldp_remote_system_name[0].data') }}"}


Solution

  • If you do not care about the exact hierarchy of nodes and their names beside lldp_neighbor_information, you can use a cohort of object projections and flatten projection to simplify it:

    *.*[][].*[][?
      lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data == 'ae0'
    ][].lldp_remote_system_name[].data
    

    As for your current attempt, the issue lies in the fact that your condition is wrongly located in this bit:

    lldp_neighbor_information[*].[?lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data=='ae0']
    

    The condition should actual replace the star:

    lldp_neighbor_information[?lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data=='ae0']
    

    Ending up with the query:

    output
      .lldp_neighbors_information[0]
      .lldp_neighbor_information[?
        lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data=='ae0'
      ]
      .lldp_remote_system_name[0]
      .data
    

    Given the task:

    - debug:
        var: item
      loop: >-
          {{
            lookup('file', 'juniper-data.json')
            | from_json
            | json_query('
              output
                .lldp_neighbors_information[0]
                .lldp_neighbor_information[?
                  lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data==`ae0`
                ]
                .lldp_remote_system_name[0]
                .data
            ')
          }}
    

    This yields:

    ok: [localhost] => (item=A_B_C_D) => 
      ansible_loop_var: item
      item: A_B_C_D
    

    Bonus: If know you before hand that you will only have one element, you can also end your query with | [0] to stop the projection and only get the first element.
    This way, you can get rid of the loop:

    - debug:
        var: remote_sys_name
      vars:
        remote_sys_name: >-
          {{
            lookup('file', 'juniper-data.json')
            | from_json
            | json_query('
              output
                .lldp_neighbors_information[0]
                .lldp_neighbor_information[?
                  lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0].data==`ae0`
                ]
                .lldp_remote_system_name[0]
                .data | [0]
            ')
          }}
    

    Does yields the name right away:

    ok: [localhost] => 
      remote_sys_name: A_B_C_D
    

    Bonus bis: if your interface name is in a variable, here would be the task. Mind that it is in a variable local to the task here, but you might define it in any place your requirements call for.

    - debug:
        var: remote_sys_name
      vars:
        _interface_name: ae0
        remote_sys_name: >-
          {{
            lookup('file', 'juniper-data.json')
            | from_json
            | json_query('
              output
                .lldp_neighbors_information[0]
                .lldp_neighbor_information[?
                  lldp_local_parent_interface_name[0]
                  .data==`' ~ _interface_name ~ '`
                ]
                .lldp_remote_system_name[0]
                .data | [0]
            ')
          }}