I started writing a simple calculator in Python. I noticed that the last lines of code that print the equation's result are repeated.
Can I write a function that takes the operator as input and then prints the result with just one line of code?
I imagine it would be something like this:
def result(num1, num2, operator):
print((str(num1)) + " " + str(operator) + " " + str(num2) + " = " + str(num1 **insert operator to compute equation** num2))
What I have currently:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
op = None
while op not in ("-", "+", "*", "/"):
op = input("Enter operator (-, +, *, /): ")
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if op == "-":
print((str(num1)) + " " + str(op) + " " + str(num2) + " = " + str(num1 - num2))
elif op == "+":
print((str(num1)) + " " + str(op) + " " + str(num2) + " = " + str(num1 + num2))
elif op == "*":
print((str(num1)) + " " + str(op) + " " + str(num2) + " = " + str(num1 * num2))
elif op == "/":
print((str(num1)) + " " + str(op) + " " + str(num2) + " = " + str(num1 / num2))
You might try using a dictionary to map strings (operators) to function objects:
from operator import add, sub, mul, floordiv
operations = {
"+": add,
"-": sub,
"*": mul,
"/": floordiv
}
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
while (op := input("Enter operator: ")) not in operations: pass
# 'operation' is one of the four functions - the one 'op' mapped to.
operation = operations[op]
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
# perform whatever operation 'op' mapped to.
result = operation(a, b)
print(f"{a} {op} {b} = {result}")
In this case, add
, sub
, mul
and floordiv
are the function objects, each of which take two parameters, and return a number.