I have a class that I'm trying to test where it creates a new object of type AWSStepFunctions, and I'm trying to mock it to return a mock of the same type. I cannot change this original line of code, I can only add tests, so I was wondering how I could go about mocking it.
The class looks looks this --
Class class{
public Object handleRequest(Object object, Context context) {
AWSStepFunctions client = AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder.standard().withClientConfiguration(new ClientConfiguration()).build();
client.startExecution(...);
}
}
The testing code looks like this -
public class ClassTest {
@Test
public void testHandlerRequest() {
mockStatic(AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder.class); //mockStatic() and when() from PowerMockito
AWSStepFunctions awsStepFunctionsMock = mock(AWSStepFunctions.class);
AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder = mock(AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder.class);
ClientConfiguration configuration = mock(ClientConfiguration.class);
PowerMockito.whenNew(ClientConfiguration.class).withAnyArguments().thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsMock);
when(awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder.standard()).thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder);
when(awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder.withClientConfiguration()).thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder);
when(awsStepFunctionsClientBuilder.build()).thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsMock);
... more when-thenreturns
}
}
I'm running into errors such as NoSuchMethodError for the clientBuilder's mock.
I tried to use PowerMockito's whenNew to mock the creation of the new object of type AWSStepFunctions - PowerMockito.whenNew(AWSStepFunctions.class).withAnyArguments().thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsMock), but that doesn't seem to work as well. Is there a way to return this mock correctly?
You can directly mock static methods with Mockito and Junit5 without using Powermock.
ClassTest
@Test
void test() throws IOException {
try (MockedStatic<AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder> awsMock = Mockito.mockStatic(AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder.class, Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS)) {
AWSStepFunctions awsStepFunctionsMock = mock(AWSStepFunctions.class);
// You can mock methods chaining when you specify Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS
awsMock.when(() -> AWSStepFunctionsClientBuilder.standard().withClientConfiguration(Mockito.any()).build()).thenReturn(awsStepFunctionsMock);
}
}
You can read this post for more explanation about MockedStatic: https://www.baeldung.com/mockito-mock-static-methods
And this one about Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS: https://www.baeldung.com/mockito-fluent-apis
Don't forget to configure Mockito to handle static mock :
test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker
mock-maker-inline