This code used to get a xlsx file and write over it, but after updating from pandas 1.1.5 to 1.5.1 I got zipfile.badzipfile file is not a zip file
Then I read here that after pandas 1.2.0 the pd.ExcelWriter(report_path, engine='openpyxl')
creates a new file but as this is a completely empty file, openpyxl cannot load it.
Knowing that, I changed the code to this one, but now I'm getting AttributeError: property 'sheets' of 'OpenpyxlWriter' object has no setter
. How should I handle this?
book = load_workbook('Resultados.xlsx')
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('Resultados.xlsx', engine='openpyxl')
writer.book = book
writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)
reader = pd.read_excel(r'Resultados.xlsx')
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict_)
df.to_excel(writer, index=False, header=False, startrow=len(reader) + 1)
writer.close()
.update
to modify writer.sheets
# run before initializing the ExcelWriter
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
book = load_workbook("Resultados.xlsx")
# use `with` to avoid other exceptions
with pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl") as writer:
writer.book = book
writer.sheets.update(dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets))
df.to_excel(writer, index=False, header=False, startrow=len(reader)+1)
Recreating your problem with some fake data
import numpy as np
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import pandas as pd
if __name__ == "__main__":
# make some random data
np.random.seed(0)
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random(size=(5, 5)))
# this makes an existing file
with pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl") as writer:
df.to_excel(excel_writer=writer)
# make new random data
np.random.seed(1)
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random(size=(5, 5)))
# what you tried...
book = load_workbook("Resultados.xlsx")
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
writer.book = book
writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx")
# skipping this step as we defined `df` differently
# df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict_)
df.to_excel(writer, index=False, header=False, startrow=len(reader)+1)
writer.close()
We get the same error plus a FutureWarning
...\StackOverflow\answer.py:23: FutureWarning: Setting the `book` attribute is not part of the public API, usage can give unexpected or corrupted results and will be removed in a future version
writer.book = book
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "...\StackOverflow\answer.py", line 24, in <module>
writer.sheets = dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets)
AttributeError: can't set attribute 'sheets'
The AttributeError
is because sheets
is a property
of the writer
instance. If you're unfamiliar with it, here is a resource.
In shorter terms, the exception is raised because sheets
cannot be modified in the way you're trying. However, you can do this:
# use the `.update` method
writer.sheets.update(dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets))
That will move us past the the AttributeError
, but we'll hit a ValueError
a couple lines down:
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "...\StackOverflow\answer.py", line 26, in <module>
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx")
...
File "...\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_base.py", line 1656, in __init__
raise ValueError(
ValueError: Excel file format cannot be determined, you must specify an engine manually.
Do what the error message says and supply an argument to the engine
parameter
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
And now we're back to your original zipfile.BadZipFile
exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "...\StackOverflow\answer.py", line 26, in <module>
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
...
File "...\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\zipfile.py", line 1334, in _RealGetContents
raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file")
zipfile.BadZipFile: File is not a zip file
After a bit of toying, I noticed that the Resultados.xlsx
file could not be opened manually after running this line:
writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
So I reordered some of the steps in your code:
# run before initializing the ExcelWriter
reader = pd.read_excel("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
book = load_workbook("Resultados.xlsx")
# the old way
# writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl")
with pd.ExcelWriter("Resultados.xlsx", engine="openpyxl") as writer:
writer.book = book
writer.sheets.update(dict((ws.title, ws) for ws in book.worksheets))
df.to_excel(writer, index=False, header=False, startrow=len(reader)+1)