Are there any solutions to always display the specific character (∞) the same way for different email clients?
This part of the email template:
<tr>
<td>Price €</td>
<td>{{search_requests__min_price}} - ∞</td>
</tr>
As MC Emporer said in the comments below the original question, the best way to define a system font that exists on most platforms. Arial is a good candidate.
<table style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">
<tr>
<td>Price €</td>
<td>{{search_requests__min_price}} - ∞</td>
</tr>
</table>
Defining the font in a parent container will cascade down all the text below.
Note: You still will be at the mercy of the OS. Eg. Windows and Mac will display the fonts differently. And Windows Outlook uses MS Word to render text.