I have a function returning an Either<MyError, String>
(function2) , which result depends on another function returning another Either<MyError, SomethingElse>
(function1)
Both functions rely on a Try block that could fail, and I want to compose those two first function to create a "handle" which will be the main function of my class.
There are basically 3 scenarios possible :
function1 fails : I want handle to return the error given by function1
function1 succeeds and function2 fails : function2 must return its own error then returned by handle
both functions work : handle must return the String
Here is my current code :
private Either<MyError, Path> getPath(Arg arg) { // function 1
return Try.of(() -> //some code that can fail)
.toEither().mapLeft(e -> new MyError("Error message for function1", e));
}
private Either<MyError, String> getContent(Path path) { // function 2
return Try.of(() -> //some code that can fail)
.toEither().mapLeft(e -> new MyError("Error message for function2", e));
}
public Either<MyError, String> handle(Arg arg) {
return Either.right(arg)
.map(this::getPath)
.map(this::getContent);
}
Everything works except the Handle function, I think that my problem might be related to the use of Either::map
function, that might not be the thing for my case.
Any thought about this ?
Also, sorry if the answer seems obvious, i am quite new to functionnal programming and vavr.
The method that could help to make this work would be flatMap
.
So if you use flatMap
instead of map
, the handle
method will become something like:
public Either<MyError, String> handle(Arg arg) {
return Either.<MyError, Arg>right(arg)
.flatMap(this::getPath)
.flatMap(this::getContent);
}
The scenarios you mentioned are all covered with this flatMap
method.
See the Either.flatMap documentation for the official docs about it.