I know I can just write needed method by myself but there must be a function for this because this problem is so common as heck. If somebody does't understand what I am talking about take a look at the following formula {Image must be here}
For example, I have a function y = kx+b where y is dependent variable, and x is independent. I need to calculate k (slope) and b (intercept), and I have formulas from the picture, and everything those formulas need. Is there any function in common data science libraries which can help calculate those ones? I mentioned "only one independent variable" because sometimes there are multiple independent vars which leads to multidimentional plots
Googling gives nothing. I already use my own implementation of those ones, but I prefer native functions from packages such as scipy and numpy, or sklearn
not sure to fully understand the question (especially, what do you mean by "one independent variable"?), so I try to reformulate. If you have two variables, x
andy
, both represented by samples (x_1,..., x_n), (y_1,..., y_n)
and that you suspect a linear relationship between them, y = a*x +b
, then you can use numpy.polyfit
to find the coefficients a
and b
. Here is an example:
import numpy as np
n = 100
x = np.linspace(0, 1, n)
y = 2*x + 0.3
a, b = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
print(f"a={a}, b={b}")
Returns
a=2.0, b=0.30000000000000016
Hope that helps!