Secure a Spring GraphQL API from traversal attacks

If I have a GraphQL API looking like this:

type Query {
  userById (id: ID): User
}

type User {
  id: ID
  name: String
  secret: String
  supervisor: Supervisor
}

type Supervisor {
  id: ID
  name: String
  users: [User]
}

User X is logged in and triggers the legitimate query:

query {
  userById (id: "X") {
    name
    secret
    supervisor: {
      name
    }
  }
}

He is authorized since he has access to his own User object.

But what if the user modifies the query to this:

query {
  userById (id: "X") {
    name
    secret
    supervisor: {
      name
      users {
        secret
      }
    }
  }
}

How can I secure users from fetching other users by traversing the graph. Specifically using Spring for GraphQL, https://spring.io/projects/spring-graphql. I also use Spring Security.

I managed to do what I want by configuring like this (simplified here - in reality I delegate the logic to a Spring bean implementing the DataFetcher interface which in turn uses @Service:s which handles security). This way the default PropertyDataFetcher is replaced by my own implementation, where security logic may be performed.

@Configuration
public class GraphQLConfig implements RuntimeWiringConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private SupervisorRepository supervisorRepository;

    @Override
    public void configure(RuntimeWiring.Builder builder) {
        GraphQLCodeRegistry codeRegistry = GraphQLCodeRegistry.newCodeRegistry()
                .dataFetcher(
                        coordinates("User", "supervisor"),
                        (DataFetcher<Supervisor>) environment -> {
                            User user = environment.getSource();

                            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();

                            // Do security stuff and find supervisor by the user entity
                            supervisorRepository.find...
                        }
                ).build();


        builder.codeRegistry(codeRegistry);
    }
}