When I use my ESP32 to emit a BLE iBeacon signal there seems to be something wrong with the signal. It emits a bluetooth signal, but it's not recognized as an iBeacon signal.
I have an ESP32 Wroom32 DevKit V1 / ESP32-D0WD-V3 (revision v3.0), use the Arduino IDE with the board manager set to V2.0.7. The device is bare and completely new.
Don't know if it's relevant, but some times there is a warning that the frequency of the crystal is off: WARNING: Detected crystal freq 41.01MHz is quite different to normalized freq 40MHz. Unsupported crystal in use? Crystal is 40MHz
I tried the default ESP32 iBeacon Arduino demo sketch below. This and other attempts all result in the same; the upload succeeds fine, the serial output is fine, and ESP32 emits a bluetooth signal, but isn't recognized as an iBeacon (or beacon of any kind) like shown in the screenshot of the nRF Connect app.
Can some one spot what I might be missing here?
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
#include <BLEBeacon.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "ESP32"
#define SERVICE_UUID "7A0247E7-8E88-409B-A959-AB5092DDB03E"
#define BEACON_UUID "2D7A9F0C-E0E8-4CC9-A71B-A21DB2D034A1"
#define BEACON_UUID_REV "A134D0B2-1DA2-1BA7-C94C-E8E00C9F7A2D"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "82258BAA-DF72-47E8-99BC-B73D7ECD08A5"
BLEServer *pServer;
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
uint8_t value = 0;
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
Serial.println("deviceConnected = true");
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
Serial.println("deviceConnected = false");
// Restart advertising to be visible and connectable again
BLEAdvertising* pAdvertising;
pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->start();
Serial.println("iBeacon advertising restarted");
}
};
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
Serial.println("*********");
Serial.print("Received Value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++) {
Serial.print(rxValue[i]);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println("*********");
}
}
};
void init_service() {
BLEAdvertising* pAdvertising;
pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->stop();
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(BLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID));
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY
);
pCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(BLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID));
// Start the service
pService->start();
pAdvertising->start();
}
void init_beacon() {
BLEAdvertising* pAdvertising;
pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->stop();
// iBeacon
BLEBeacon myBeacon;
myBeacon.setManufacturerId(0x4c00);
myBeacon.setMajor(5);
myBeacon.setMinor(88);
myBeacon.setSignalPower(0xc5);
myBeacon.setProximityUUID(BLEUUID(BEACON_UUID_REV));
BLEAdvertisementData advertisementData;
advertisementData.setFlags(0x1A);
advertisementData.setManufacturerData(myBeacon.getData());
pAdvertising->setAdvertisementData(advertisementData);
pAdvertising->start();
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Initializing...");
Serial.flush();
BLEDevice::init(DEVICE_NAME);
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
init_service();
init_beacon();
Serial.println("iBeacon + service defined and advertising!");
}
void loop() {
if (deviceConnected) {
Serial.printf("*** NOTIFY: %d ***\n", value);
pCharacteristic->setValue(&value, 1);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
}
delay(2000);
}
The screen shot showing the esp32 above as a bluetooth device and missing the iBeacon properties:
I found the solution. Apparently the proximity uuid is emitted in reversed order. The solution is to set your uuid as follows:
BLEUUID bleUUID = BLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID) ;
bleUUID = bleUUID.to128();
myBeacon.setProximityUUID(BLEUUID( bleUUID.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16, true ));
Credits to this GitHub issue: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/issues/385