I'm currently working on CS50W Network project which is basically a social media clone.
I want to get different objects via a fetch API request, which is working fine. But after I implemented Pagination I get a 404 not found.
When The DOM of the index page is loaded I call the getPosts function passing in 'all' as the username and currentPage
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// By default, getPosts
getPosts('all', currentPage);
});
let currentPage = 1;
const itemsPerPage = 10;
function getPosts(username, page) {
// Make a GET request to the API endpoint
fetch(`/get_post/${username}/?page=${page}&per_page=${itemsPerPage}`)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => displayPosts(data.data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
}
the path for the API is:
path("get_post/<str:username>", views.get_post, name="all_posts"),
My view function to get the requested Posts and handle the Pagination:
@login_required
def get_post(request, username):
# get all posts
if username == "all":
posts = Post.objects.all()
elif username == "following":
posts = Post.objects.exclude(user=request.user)
else:
# get user
user = User.objects.get(username=username)
posts = Post.objects.filter(user=user)
# change button color
for post in posts:
if post.likes.filter(id=request.user.id).exists():
post.liked = True
post.save()
else:
post.liked = False
post.save()
# order posts in reverse chronological order
posts = posts.order_by("-timestamp").all()
# Get the current page number and the number of items per page from the query parameters
page_number = int(request.GET.get('page', 1))
items_per_page = int(request.GET.get('per_page', 10))
# Paginate the posts based on the page number and the number of items per page
paginator = Paginator(posts, items_per_page)
page_obj = paginator.get_page(page_number)
# Create a list of serialized posts for the current page
serialized_posts = [post.serialize() for post in page_obj]
# Return a JSON response that includes the serialized posts and pagination metadata
return JsonResponse({
'data': serialized_posts,
'meta': {
'page': page_obj.number,
'per_page': items_per_page,
'total_pages': paginator.num_pages,
'total_items': paginator.count
}
})
the received data gets handed over to the displayPosts function:
function getPosts(username, page) {
// Make a GET request to the API endpoint
fetch(`/get_post/${username}/?page=${page}&per_page=${itemsPerPage}`)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => displayPosts(data.data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
}
this function is supposed to append the Posts to the DOM:
function displayPosts(posts) {
// create a div element for each post
posts.forEach(post => {
let div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = "card";
div.innerHTML = `
<div class="card-body">
<a class="card-title" id="user-link" href="profile/${post['username']}"><strong><h6>${post['username']}</h6></strong></a>
<h7 class="card-subtitle mb-2 text-muted">${post['timestamp']}</h7>
<p class="card-text">${post['text']}</p>
<button class="card-text like-button" pk="${post['id']}" onclick="like_post(${post.id});"><h3> ♥ </button> </h3>
<span class="like-count" pk="${post['id']}">${post['likes']}</span>
</div>
`;
// append div to posts-view
document.querySelector('#posts-view').append(div);
// get the button
button = document.querySelectorAll('button[pk="'+post['id']+'"]')[0];
// change button color
if (post.liked == true){
button.classList.add('liked')
}
else
button.classList.remove('liked')
});
}
In the browser console I get a 404 not found, pointing to the fetch.
I am not sure why...
As you can see, I have not added the page navigation buttons yet.
I found the mistake
I forgot the slash after str:username in the path, its supposed to be:
path("get_post/<str:username>/", views.get_post, name="all_posts"),
and I also removed the int() for the page_number and items_per_page.
now its working fine. It’s always the same, right after I Post a question in a forum I find the mistake right away…