I am developing a project with an ESP32 where after passing an NFC card through a module, it reads it and is supposed to play a .wav file stored in an SD that matches the NFC card. I looked into the ESP32-audioI2S library, and I thought I could use it.
The way you are supposed to reproduce a file in an SD with this library is like this:
#include <Audio.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define I2S_DOUT 25
#define I2S_BCLK 27
#define I2S_LRC 26
Audio audio;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
SPI.begin();
if (!SD.begin()) {
Serial.println("SD Card Mount Failed");
return;
}
audio.setPinout(I2S_BCLK, I2S_LRC, I2S_DOUT);
audio.setVolume(20);
audio.connecttoFS(SD, "/audios/me llamo joaquin.wav"); // Select file to reproduce
}
void loop() {
audio.loop(); // Reproduce connected file
}
That works just fine. However, I want to be able to use other files. I thought I could just use the audio.connecttoFS()
function inside the loop()
. Still, no sound is reproduced when doing so.
I think that this library doesn't allow setting the file outside the setup()
.
I got a way to reproduce the file, it is just not doing it "correctly". It reproduces way to fast, like it is sped up * 1000. Here's the code:
#define I2S_DOUT 25
#define I2S_BCLK 27
#define I2S_LRC 26
void setup() {
// Start SD card and sqlite
SPI.begin();
if (!SD.begin()) {
Serial.println("SD card not found");
while (1) {};
}
// Configure I2S
i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
.mode = (i2s_mode_t)(I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX),
.sample_rate = 44100,
.bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT,
.channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_RIGHT_LEFT,
.communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_MSB,
.intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
.dma_buf_count = 2,
.dma_buf_len = 1024,
.tx_desc_auto_clear = true,
};
i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
.bck_io_num = I2S_BCLK,
.ws_io_num = I2S_LRC,
.data_out_num = I2S_DOUT,
.data_in_num = -1,
};
i2s_driver_install(I2S_NUM_0, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);
i2s_set_pin(I2S_NUM_0, &pin_config);
i2s_set_dac_mode(I2S_DAC_CHANNEL_RIGHT_EN);
i2s_set_sample_rates(I2S_NUM_0, 44100);
}
void loop() {
// Play the audio file
string filename = "/audios/" + card->get_value() + ".wav";
File file = SD.open(filename.c_str());
if (!file) {
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
return;
}
const size_t buffer_size = 512;
uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
size_t bytes_read;
size_t bytes_written;
while (file.available() && (bytes_read = file.read(buffer, buffer_size)) > 0) {
i2s_write(I2S_NUM_0, buffer, bytes_read, &bytes_written, portMAX_DELAY);
if (bytes_read == 0) break;
}
file.close();
}
How can I make it reproduce the file "correctly"?
This code works for me:
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <driver/i2s.h>
#define I2S_DOUT 25
#define I2S_BCLK 27
#define I2S_LRC 26
i2s_config_t i2sConfig = {
.mode = (i2s_mode_t)(I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX),
.sample_rate = 44100,
.bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT,
.channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_LEFT,
.communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_MSB,
.intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
.dma_buf_count = 8,
.dma_buf_len = 1024,
.use_apll = false,
.tx_desc_auto_clear = true,
};
i2s_pin_config_t pinConfig = {
.bck_io_num = I2S_BCLK,
.ws_io_num = I2S_LRC,
.data_out_num = I2S_DOUT,
.data_in_num = -1,
};
struct WavHeader {
uint32_t sample_rate;
uint16_t bits_per_sample;
uint16_t num_channels;
};
File file;
bool parseWavHeader(File &file, WavHeader &header);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
SPI.begin();
if (!SD.begin()) {
Serial.println("SD Card Mount Failed");
while (1) delay(1);
}
i2s_driver_install(I2S_NUM_0, &i2sConfig, 0, NULL);
i2s_set_pin(I2S_NUM_0, &pinConfig);
}
void loop() {
file = SD.open("/audios/me llamo joaquin.wav");
if (!file) {
Serial.println("Failed to open file for reading");
while (1) delay(1);
}
WavHeader header;
if (!parseWavHeader(file, header)) {
Serial.println("Invalid WAV file");
return;
}
i2s_set_sample_rates(I2S_NUM_0, header.sample_rate);
const size_t buffer_size = 512;
uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
size_t bytes_read;
size_t bytes_written;
while (file.available() && (bytes_read = file.read(buffer, buffer_size)) > 0) {
i2s_write(I2S_NUM_0, buffer, bytes_read, &bytes_written, portMAX_DELAY);
if (bytes_read == 0) break;
}
delay(1000);
}
bool parseWavHeader(File &file, WavHeader &header) {
if (file.read() != 'R' || file.read() != 'I' || file.read() != 'F' || file.read() != 'F') {
Serial.println("Invalid WAV file");
return false;
}
file.seek(22);
header.num_channels = file.read() | (file.read() << 8);
header.sample_rate = file.read() | (file.read() << 8) | (file.read() << 16) | (file.read() << 24);
file.seek(34);
header.bits_per_sample = file.read() | (file.read() << 8);
file.seek(44); // Skip to the audio data
return true;
}