Can Azure AD OAuth client credentials flow permissions be limited to specific mailboxes?

I have a background service that needs to be able to monitor specific mailboxes for new emails in a customer's Azure AD. Because it's a background service, I'd like to use the OAuth client credentials flow.

To test this out, I registered an application in my own Azure AD (allowing accounts in any organizational directory), and am looking at setting the permissions. My understanding is that, for the client credentials flow, I can only set application-level permissions, not delegated. I see a Mail.Read permission for all mailboxes, but not a way to choose specific ones.

Am I missing the right way to set this up, or is switching to the authorization code flow with delegated permissions my only option?

Note that: You need to pass only application permissions while using Client Credential flow. As there is no user context involved in this flow, they are tenant-wide permissions.

• Hence, if you use Client Credential Flow the Azure AD Application will have same level access to all the mailboxes.

You can make use of Authorization code flow which needs delegated permissions which allows to request access.

I created an Azure AD Application and granted API permissions like below:

Authorized users using below endpoint:

https://login.microsoftonline.com/TenantID/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?
&client_id=ClientID
&response_type=code
&redirect_uri=https://jwt.ms
&response_mode=query
&scope=https://graph.microsoft.com/Mail.Read
&state=12345

Now, I generated access token using below parameters:

https://login.microsoftonline.com/TenantID/oauth2/v2.0/token

client_id:ClientID
grant_type:authorization_code
scope:https://graph.microsoft.com/Mail.Read
code:code
redirect_uri:https://jwt.ms
client_secret:ClientSecret

Using the above access token, you can read the mails like below:

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages

Otherwise, you can also try limiting the Application to specific mailboxes by creating the Application policy by referring this MsDoc:

New-ApplicationAccessPolicy -AppId AppClientID -PolicyScopeGroupId xxx@xxx.com -AccessRight RestrictAccess -Description "Restrict this app to members"

Reference:

Get message - Microsoft Graph v1.0