Any particular reason about this isn't matching the element with that class? I have checked a million times and can't see what is that I'm doing wrong.
$('.lnk-folder').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var header = $(this).parent('thead').find('.folder-header');
console.log($(header));
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="10" style="padding:0px; font-size:120%;background-color:#ff0000;">
<div style="float:left;min-width:20%;">
<a style="color: #000" class="lnk-folder folder-close" data-hash="" href="#">
<i class='fa fa-folder-open'></i> Folder 1
</a>
</div>
<div style="float:left;height:26px;padding-left:10px;">
<a href="#"><i class='fas fa-file-upload tooltip' style="color:#fff;"><span class="tooltiptext_m">New</span></i></a>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="folder-header">
<th colspan="2" style='background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Name </th>
<th style='width:7%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Code </th>
<th style='width:30%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Act</th>
<th style='width:7%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Version</th>
</tr>
</thead>
parent()
is your problem. It looks up the DOM exactly one level, to the parent element, but you need to go higher than that. To do so, use closest()
$('.lnk-folder').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var header = $(this).closest('thead').find('.folder-header');
console.log($(header));
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="10" style="padding:0px; font-size:120%;background-color:#ff0000;">
<div style="float:left;min-width:20%;">
<a style="color: #000" class="lnk-folder folder-close" data-hash="" href="#">
<i class='fa fa-folder-open'></i> Folder 1
</a>
</div>
<div style="float:left;height:26px;padding-left:10px;">
<a href="#"><i class='fas fa-file-upload tooltip' style="color:#fff;"><span class="tooltiptext_m">New</span></i></a>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="folder-header">
<th colspan="2" style='background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Name </th>
<th style='width:7%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Code </th>
<th style='width:30%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Act</th>
<th style='width:7%;background-color:#0c343d;vertical-align:middle;'> Version</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>