Google is visiting the page with parameters, i need to block it.
Give page 404 on all pages with param Look like site.com?q=text or site.com/?q=text
but not block if link just site.com
I wrote this script for .htaccess
ErrorDocument 403 "Your connection was rejected"
ErrorDocument 404 /404.shtml
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (Googlebot) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/q= [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [F,L]
But have 2 problems First - How to set params
And second - when they blocked not showing 404 page and show
Not Found
The requested URL was not found on this server.
Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
But i give ErrorDocument 404 /404.shtml. Why apache not found 404.shtml? If I give a missing page , it is displayed normally 404.shtml.
First this is that you need to use QUERY_STRING not the REQUEST_URI to match query string.
Moreover, you are getting this error because query string is not getting in the redirected URL i.e. /404.shtml?q=text after 404 redirect and you rule will again try to redirect to same URL.
Ideally you should be returning 403 forbidden like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (Googlebot) [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^q= [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [F]
However if you have to use 404 only then use it like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (Googlebot) [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^q= [NC]
RewriteRule !^404\.shtml$ - [R=404,NC,L]
Which will execute this rule for all URLs except for /404.shtml.
You may also check for REDIRECT_STATUS like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (Googlebot) [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^q= [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [R=404,L]
This will execute this rule for original URL only.