phparraysrecursionis-emptyarray-filter

How to remove empty entries of an array recursively?


I need to remove empty entries on multilevel arrays. For now I can remove entries with empty sub-arrays, but not empty arrays... confused, so do I... I think the code will help to explain better.

/**
 * 
 * This function remove empty entries on arrays
 * @param array $array
 */
function removeEmptysFromArray($array) {
    
    $filtered = array_filter($array, 'removeEmptyItems');
    return $filtered;
}

/**
 * 
 * This is a Callback function to use in array_filter()
 * @param array $item
 */
function removeEmptyItems($item) {
    
    if (is_array($item)) {
        return array_filter($item, 'removeEmptyItems');
    }
 
    if (!empty($item)) {
        return true;  
    }
}


$raw = array(
    'firstname' => 'Foo',
    'lastname'  => 'Bar',
    'nickname' => '',
    'birthdate' => array( 
        'day'   => '',
        'month' => '',
        'year'  => '',
    ),
    'likes' => array(
        'cars'  => array('Subaru Impreza WRX STi', 'Mitsubishi Evo', 'Nissan GTR'),
        'bikes' => array(),
    ),
);

print_r(removeEmptysFromArray($raw));

This code will remove nickname, birthdate but is not removing bikes that have an empty array.

My question is... How to remove the bikes entry?


Solution

  • Try this code:

    <?php
    function array_remove_empty($haystack)
    {
        foreach ($haystack as $key => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                $haystack[$key] = array_remove_empty($haystack[$key]);
            }
    
            if (empty($haystack[$key])) {
                unset($haystack[$key]);
            }
        }
    
        return $haystack;
    }
    
    $raw = array(
        'firstname' => 'Foo',
        'lastname'  => 'Bar',
        'nickname' => '',
        'birthdate' => array(
            'day'   => '',
            'month' => '',
            'year'  => '',
        ),
        'likes' => array(
            'cars'  => array('Subaru Impreza WRX STi', 'Mitsubishi Evo', 'Nissan GTR'),
            'bikes' => array(),
        ),
    );
    
    print_r(array_remove_empty($raw));