First of all i'm trying to learn golang. I tried unit testing my handler in golang as using testify package . When run the my test i got this error -> Expected nil, but got: "null\n" . I was surprised that it showed the value returned from the method as null. As far as I know golangte has nil instead of null. what would be the reason?
my handler test file
package entities
import (
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
)
type mock struct {
create func(user User) error
getById func(id uuid.UUID) *User
}
var userJson = `{"id":"e918b0bc-76f3-4380-a1fb-a14ca5a08fc3","name":"Jon Snow","email":"jon@jon.com"}`
func (m *mock) Create(user User) error { return m.create(user) }
func (m *mock) GetById(id uuid.UUID) *User { return m.getById(id) }
func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
//Arrange
e := echo.New()
expectedStatusCode := http.StatusCreated
m := &mock{create: func(user User) error { return nil }}
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", strings.NewReader(userJson))
req.Header.Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSON)
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
server := NewUserHandler(m)
//Act
server.Create(c)
//Assert
assert.Equal(t, expectedStatusCode, rec.Code)
assert.Nil(t, rec.Body.String())
}
my handler
func (u *userHandler) Create(e echo.Context) error {
var user User
err := json.NewDecoder(e.Request().Body).Decode(&user)
if err != nil {
e.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, err)
}
u.userService.Create(user)
if err != nil {
e.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}
return e.JSON(http.StatusCreated, nil)
}
my user service
func (u *userService) Create(user User) (err error) {
err = u.userRepo.Create(user)
return
}
You're sending back JSON. When you marshal nil, it becomes "null".
In your test you do
assert.Nil(t, rec.Body.String())
and rec.Body
is the JSON encoded nil (i.e. "null")
In fact, because rec.Body.String()
returns a string
, and not *string
, this test could never pass.