javascriptbootstrap-5event-delegation

Event delegation on non nested elements


I'm using Bootstrap group radio button on which I would like to write event delegation.

<div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Basic radio toggle button group">
  <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio1" autocomplete="off" checked>
  <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio1">Radio 1</label>

  <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio2" autocomplete="off">
  <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio2">Radio 2</label>

  <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio3" autocomplete="off">
  <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio3">Radio 3</label>
</div>

Since the labels are not nested in the button, the following is not returning the inputs.

event.target.closest('.btn-check');

Is there a proper way to write event delegation on this type of non-nested elements?


Solution

  • Here is how. Clicking the radio OR the label will show the ID. No need for closest here, but closest WILL return the element itself if it matches the selector

    In Bootstrap it also works

    document.querySelector('.btn-group').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
      const tgt = e.target;
      if (tgt.matches('.btn-check')) console.log(tgt.id)
    });
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">
    
    <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Basic radio toggle button group">
      <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio1" autocomplete="off" checked>
      <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio1">Radio 1</label>
    
      <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio2" autocomplete="off">
      <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio2">Radio 2</label>
    
      <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="btnradio" id="btnradio3" autocomplete="off">
      <label class="btn btn-outline-primary" for="btnradio3">Radio 3</label>
    </div>

    If you have buttons with child elements, you DO need closest

    Clicking the button text OR the icon will show the ID

    document.querySelector('.btn-group').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
      const tgt = e.target.closest('.btn'); // would not work on the icon without closest
      if (tgt) console.log(tgt.id)
    });
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-z3gLpd7yknf1YoNbCzqRKc4qyor8gaKU1qmn+CShxbuBusANI9QpRohGBreCFkKxLhei6S9CQXFEbbKuqLg0DA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
    
    <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Basic button group">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary"  id="btn1">Text</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary"  id="btn2" ><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
    </div>