arrayscstructlvalue

expression must be a modifiable lvalue C/C++(137)

I am trying to assign an 2D array to another 2D array that is defined in a struct. But I get this error; 'expression must be a modifiable lvalue C/C++(137)'.

Here is the code;

#define NUM_TEMPLATES 4

float templateForehand1[3][50];
struct templ_st {
    float frame[3][50];
};
struct templ_st templates[NUM_TEMPLATES];

templates[0].frame = templateForehand1;

I am getting the error for the last line.

Any insight for why this error happens will be appreciated.

Solution

  • You cannot assign arrays in C language.

    You need to copy it or use pointer.

        memcpy(templates[0].frame, templateForehand1, sizeof(templates[0].frame));

    or

    struct templ_st {
    float (*frame)[50];
};

/* ... */

templates[0].frame = templateForehand1;

    But the 2nd option will not provide a deep copy of the array only reference to it.

    Another option is to use structs as both objects

    struct templ_st {
    float frame[3][50];
};

struct templ_st templateForehand1 ={{ /* init */ }};

/*   ... */
    struct templ_st templates[NUM_TEMPLATES];

    templates[0].frame = templateForehand1;