Creating a writable svelte store from loaded page data in sveltekit

Using sveltekit with svelte 4, There's data required to server side render pages that is loaded in the root +layout.server.js. The data is then used both on the client and server side, however, I need a way to edit the data after the page is loaded and the $page store is readonly. If I import a store and .set() it inside the root +layout.svelte, then all users/requests will trigger updates to the store on the server side, which is bad.

So how do I go about creating a store, or simple object, that is instantiated in the root server layout, which can be edited on the client side later?

I tried to use depends('data:rates') but that makes all the nested routes rerun their load functions and it still doesn't let me have fine-grained control on the data and timing from the client.

Note that a store limited to one file would work, but this store/object needs to be imported by dozens of locations across the site.

Thanks.

Assuming your +layout.server.js looks something like this:

export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
  const response = await fetch(`/api/rates`);
  const rates = await response.json();
  
  return { rates: rates }
}

Two ways to solve this problem in my experience:

1. Create a store in +layout.js

In an adjacent client-side +layout.js, return a writable:

import { writable } from 'svelte/store';

export const load = async ({ parent, data }) => {
    return {
        ...(await parent()),
        ...data,
        rates: writable(data.rates),
    };
};

Child pages can use the store with data.rates

<script>
  // +page.svelte
  export let data;

  $: rates = data.rates;

  // or; in other components
  // import { page } from '$app/stores'

  // $: rates = $page.data.rates;

  async function refreshRates = () => {
    $rates = await fetch(`/api/rates`);
  }
</script>

<button on:click={refreshRates}>Refresh</button>

2. Create a store in +layout.svelte

This example is also given in the Svelte docs:

<script>
  import { onMount, setContext } from 'svelte';
  import { writable } from 'svelte/store';

  export let data;
  const rates = writable(null);

  $: setContext('rates', rates);
  $: rates.set(data.rates);
</script>

<slot/>

Then, in a child page/component:

<script>
  import { setContext } from 'svelte';

  const rates = getContext('rates', rates);

  async function refreshRates = () => {
    $rates = await fetch(`/api/rates`);
  }
</script>

<button on:click={refreshRates}>Refresh</button>