I'm using Apache Ignite(gridgain 8.8.33)
And I have 4 nodes and 2 data regions.(different data region size)
server 1 Data Region#1 32GV Data Region#2 16GB
server 2 Data Region#1 32GB Data Region#2 16GB
server 3 Data Region#1 32GB Data Region#2 1GB
server 4 Data Region#1 32GB Data Region#2 1GB
In this case, when I set backup to 2 and set data region eviction(page eviction).
I'm curious how eviction works
The short answer is: don't do that. All your nodes should have basically the same configuration.
You can't use eviction if you don't want data loss. The whole point of eviction is to delete the least used data so that more frequently used data can be stored. By definition, it deletes data.
You could use something like native persistence or swapping, but you're going to get inconsistent performance.
As you hint in the comment, you could use a node filter to only put your table on the two "big" nodes. That might be your least bad option but, as per my first paragraph, I wouldn't recommend it.