Chrome Extensions - How to check if its a specific page ( Popup, Options, Devtools, Background, ContentScript )?

I am working on a library which needs to be called & executed in the background script only. How to check if the library is being executed in background script only ?

• So, something like this :..

const isBackgroundScript = checkForBackgroundScript();
if (!isBackgroundScript) {
   throw new Error(`xyz function can only be called from background script`); 
}

ManifestV3 background script is a service worker:

const isBackgroundScript = typeof ServiceWorkerGlobalScope === 'function';

ManifestV2:

const isBackgroundScript = chrome.extension.getBackgroundPage() === window;