loadingdelphi-11-alexandriatimage

How to load an 'open' picture into a TImage without opening a file twice


During run time several JPGs, or GIFs, need to be diplayed. However, the size of these images differs greatly and therefore I use two TImages, e.g.: ImGIF and ImGIFsmall, each on their own TPanel. Based on the actual size of the loaded image the code will use ImGIF or ImGIFsmall. The code that I am using is this:

var
  pict      : TPicture;
  F_Small   : boolean;
  FName     : string;
begin
  F_Small := false;
  pict := TPicture.Create;
  try
    pict.LoadFromFile(FName);      // 1st load
    if (pict.Width < 400) AND (Pict.Height < 400) then F_Small := true;
  finally
    pict.Free;
  end;
  if not F_Small then begin        // big GIF - use big TIMage
      Try
        if FileExists(FName) then begin
          With Form1 do begin
            imGIF.Picture.LoadFromFile(FName);   // 2nd load
            (imGIF.Picture.Graphic as TGIFImage).Animate := true;
            pnlGif.Visible := true;
            imGIF.Visible := true;
            pnlGifsmall.Visible := false;
            imGIFsmall.Visible := false;
          end;
        end;
      Except
        .. // error message
      End;
    end else begin                 // small GIF - use small TIMage
      ... // same for imGIFsmall
    end;
end;

As you see, I am accessing the *.GIF file on disk twice, probably costing unnecessary run time. I didn't find a way to use the open Tpicture (required for getting its size) and put that into the TImage. All my search results come back with the LoadFromFile() method.


Solution

  • You can simply Assign() the opened TPicture to the desired TImage.Picture before freeing it, eg:

    var
      pict: TPicture;
      img: TImage;
      F_Small: Boolean;  
      ...
    begin
      ...
    
      pict := TPicture.Create;
      try
        pict.LoadFromFile(...);
        F_Small := (pict.Width < 400) and (Pict.Height < 400);
        if F_Small then
          img := Form1.imGIFsmall
        else
          img := Form1.imGIF;
        img.Picture.Assign(pict);
      finally
        pict.Free;
      end;
    
      if img.Picture.Graphic is TGIFImage then           
        TGIFImage(img.Picture.Graphic).Animate := True;
    
      Form1.pnlGif.Visible := not F_Small;
      Form1.imGIF.Visible := not F_Small;
      Form1.pnlGifsmall.Visible := F_Small;
      Form1.imGIFsmall.Visible := F_Small;
    
      ...
    end;