i installed version 1.1 of qiskit. i don't have any idea why i can't able to use opflow module.
this is the line i have error from qiskit.opflow import Gradient, StateFn, CircuitStateFn, Z
and this error occured in google colab:
> ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-1eb6f7fd39a6> in <cell line: 11>()
9 from qiskit.circuit import ParameterVector
10 from qiskit_aer import AerSimulator
---> 11 from qiskit.opflow import Gradient, StateFn, CircuitStateFn, Z
12 from qiskit_machine_learning.neural_networks import OpflowQNN
13
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'qiskit.opflow'
NOTE: If your import is failing due to a missing package, you can
manually install dependencies using either !pip or !apt.
To view examples of installing some common dependencies, click the
"Open Examples" button below.
i expect to be able to use opflow module after installing qiskit 1.1 and the document of qiskit is not tell anything about it.
qiskit.opflow
was deprecated sometime before qiskit 0.44
. The functions and classes were migrated to other modules. Here is the list of opflow
functions and where were they moved:
opflow |
Alternative |
---|---|
qiskit.opflow.gradients |
qiskit.algorithms.gradients |
qiskit.opflow.state_fns.StateFn |
In most cases, qiskit.quantum_info.Statevector |
qiskit.opflow.state_fns.CircuitStateFn |
qiskit.quantum_info.Statevector |
qiskit.opflow.Z |
qiskit.quantum_info.Pauli |