pythonor-toolscp-sat

Wildly inconsistent performance of CP-SAT solver


I ran the CP-SAT solver three consecutive times on my model. The wall times were:

There is almost 18x difference in runtime from the fastest to the slowest. There were no other CPU-intensive jobs on the machine at the time.

I understand there's some randomness in the solver, but I tried to remove that variation by seeding:

solver = cp_model.CpSolver()
solver.parameters.random_seed = 11111

Is this level of performance variation, given a fixed seed, reasonable?

(My goal is to get before-and-after performance measurements for some model changes I am considering. These were supposed to be the "before" numbers, but with this much variation, I will not have any confidence that the effects of my change will be visible.)

To recreate

I'm using ortools-9.10.4067 on Python 3.10.12 on Ubuntu Desktop 22.04.4.

git clone --branch inconsistent-solver-performance https://scottj97@bitbucket.org/scottj97/builderment.git
cd builderment
rm seeds/map_50resources.plants.json; make MAP=seeds/map_50resources

(Or download this exported model)

Solver elapsed wall time will appear in the log:

[2024-06-15 13:16:33.131512] Constraint solver completed after 2:17:42.137048.

Solution

  • Yes. this is expected. This is a hard problem to make it fast and deterministic.

    You can make the solver deterministic by setting the parameter interleave_search:true. But the impact on performance can be large.