oracle-databaseselectnullrecordhour

Get 0 if value dosen´t exist on table - oracle


I have a query where it return diferent info about sales by hour, the problem is that I need to get 0 if at cerrtain hour the whas no registry on that table.

Here is the query:

SELECT COUNT(a.DOC_NO) AS "# TICKET",
       SUM(a.TRANSACTION_TOTAL_AMT) AS "$ TICKET",
       SUM(a.sold_qty) AS "# ITEMS",  a.store_code AS "TIENDA",
       to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd') AS "FECHA",
       to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24') || ':00' AS "HORA"  
FROM document a  
WHERE a.receipt_type in (0,1) 
AND a.status=4 AND a.store_name!='CEDIS' 
AND to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd') = '2024-06-01' 
AND a.STORE_CODE = 'ESF' 
GROUP BY a.store_code,to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24') 
ORDER BY a.store_code, to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24')

So I get something like this:

TICKETS AMOUNT ITEMS STORE DATE HOUR
2 1398 2 ESF 2024-06-01 12:00
1 819 2 ESF 2024-06-01 14:00
2 758.6 4 ESF 2024-06-01 15:00
4 1386.6 4 ESF 2024-06-01 16:00

So far, I tried this:

SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS(
        SELECT  COUNT(a.DOC_NO) AS "# TICKET",
    SUM(a.TRANSACTION_TOTAL_AMT) AS "$ TICKET",
        SUM(a.sold_qty) AS "# ITEMS", a.store_code AS "TIENDA",
        to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd') AS "FECHA",
        to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24') || ':00' AS "HORA"
    FROM document a
    WHERE a.receipt_type in (0,1) and a.status=4 
        AND a.store_name!='CEDIS' 
        AND to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd') = '2024-06-01' 
        AND a.STORE_CODE = 'ESF'
GROUP BY a.store_code,to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24')
ORDER BY a.store_code, to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd'), to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24')
)
THEN to_char(a.CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24')
ELSE NULL END AS hours
FROM (VALUES('12'),('13'),('14'),('15'),('16')) CON(hours)

But I think I´m missing something, found this way on another post but it all I get is "missing right parentesis".

So, what I need to get is that, if at 13:00 there was no sale the query shows 0 (or null)

TICKETS AMOUNT ITEMS STORE DATE HOUR
2 1398 2 ESF 2024-06-01 12:00
0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 13:00
1 819 2 ESF 2024-06-01 14:00
2 758.6 4 ESF 2024-06-01 15:00
4 1386.6 4 ESF 2024-06-01 16:00

Solution

  • Use a row-generator to generate all the hours and then use PARTITIONed OUTER JOIN and then wrap the SUM aggregations in COALESCE to change the NULL values to 0:

    SELECT COUNT(a.DOC_NO) AS "# TICKET",
           COALESCE(SUM(a.TRANSACTION_TOTAL_AMT), 0) AS "$ TICKET",
           COALESCE(SUM(a.sold_qty), 0) AS "# ITEMS",
           a.store_code AS "TIENDA",
           a.day AS "FECHA",
           h.hour AS "HORA"  
    FROM   ( SELECT TO_CHAR(LEVEL - 1, 'FM00') || ':00' AS hour
             FROM   DUAL
             CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 24 ) h
           LEFT OUTER JOIN (
             SELECT store_code,
                    doc_no,
                    transaction_total_amt,
                    sold_qty,
                    TO_CHAR(CREATED_DATETIME,'yyyy-mm-dd') AS day,
                    TO_CHAR(CREATED_DATETIME,'HH24') || ':00' AS hour
             FROM   document
             WHERE  receipt_type in (0,1) 
             AND    status=4
             AND    store_name!='CEDIS' 
             AND    CREATED_DATETIME >= DATE '2024-06-01' 
             AND    CREATED_DATETIME <  DATE '2024-06-02'
             AND    STORE_CODE = 'ESF' 
           ) a
           PARTITION BY (a.store_code, a.day)
           ON (a.hour = h.hour)
    GROUP BY
           a.store_code,
           a.day,
           h.hour 
    ORDER BY
           a.store_code,
           a.day,
           h.hour
    

    Which, for the sample data:

    CREATE TABLE document (
      doc_no, transaction_total_amt, sold_qty, created_datetime,
      receipt_type, status, store_name, store_code
    ) AS
    SELECT 1,
           10,
           100,
           DATE '2024-06-01' + INTERVAL '0' HOUR,
           0,
           4,
           'NOT_CEDIS',
           'ESF'
    FROM   DUAL;
    

    Outputs:

    # TICKET $ TICKET # ITEMS TIENDA FECHA HORA
    1 10 100 ESF 2024-06-01 00:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 01:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 02:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 03:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 04:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 05:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 06:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 07:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 08:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 09:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 10:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 11:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 12:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 13:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 14:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 15:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 16:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 17:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 18:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 19:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 20:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 21:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 22:00
    0 0 0 ESF 2024-06-01 23:00

    fiddle