Trying to size div as percentages of the entire page

Trying to make div heights as percentages of the body height. I'm using bootstrap version 5.3. I'm able to make the body element 100% of the view. However, all the other div have the same size of 24px. I'm trying to cover the entire height of the page. The following is not working. I've gone through several other posts that address this but none have worked for me so far. What am I missing? Blow if the full code.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Document</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<style>
  html {
    height: 100%;
  }
  
  body {
    min-height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
</style>

<body>
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-12" style="height: 5%; background-color: blueviolet">
        header
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" style="height: 86.5%; background-color: aliceblue">
      <div class="col-12">main</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" style="height: 1.9%; background-color: green">
      <div class="col-12">thin banner</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" style="height: 6.56%; background-color: darkslategray">
      <div class="col-12">footer</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>

</html>

Solution

As I understand, you need the divs to fill the entire page. If so, with flexbox, it's quite easy.

I changed the heights to be rounded up evenly to be visually more appealing and to better see what's happening. Also, I took out the inline styling because it's easier to maintain. And as you can see, I added a unique class to each .row for easier addressing.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Document</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<style>
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container-fluid {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
  height: 100%;
}

.header {
  height: 10%;
  background-color: blueviolet
}

.main {
  height: 70%;
  background-color: aliceblue
}

.banner {
  height: 10%;
  background-color: green
}

.footer {
  height: 10%;
  background-color: darkslategray
}
</style>

<body>
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row header">
      <div class="col-12" style="">
        header
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row main" style="">
      <div class="col-12">main</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row banner" style="">
      <div class="col-12">thin banner</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row footer" style="">
      <div class="col-12">footer</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>

</html>

Both of these declarations are necessary:

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container-fluid {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
  height: 100%;
}

And notice: I changed the percentages to add up 100% in sum.