azurepowershellazure-devopsbranchpull-request

In Azure Dev Ops, given a branch name, how I do I get the corresponding Pull Request (if one exists)

In Azure Dev Ops, given a branch name, how I do I get the corresponding Pull Request (if one exists).

I have a local branch named FooBranch which I've pushed to the remote repo BarRepo which lives in Azure DevOps. I created a Pull Request in the BarRepo repo from the branch FooBranch.

The is the branch's Url https://{org}.visualstudio.com/{project}/_git/BarRepo?version=GBFooBranch

The PR url looks like this https://{org}.visualstudio.com/{project}/_git/BarRepo/pullrequest/{prID} where {prID} is an 8-digit number.

Given the branch BarRepo how do I determine {prID}? I would like to do this in a PowerShell script if possible. Maybe thru the Azure CLI. Or via an HTTP req.

I know not all branches will have an associated PR. Can a branch be in several PRs?

Solution

  • I know not all branches will have an associated PR. Can a branch be in several PRs?

    Yes, a branch can be linked to multiple PRs if it's used as the source for different target branches or if multiple PRs are created from it. For example, a feature branch might have PRs for both the development and release branches, each with a different PR ID but sharing the same source branch.

    Given the branch BarRepo how do I determine {prID}? I would like to do this in a PowerShell script if possible. Maybe the Azure CLI. Or via an HTTP req.

    1. Using Azure CLI az repos pr list sample PowerShell task:
    steps:
  - powershell:  |
      $organization = ""
      $project = ""
      $repositoryName= ""
      $sourcebranch = ""     

      $prs = az repos pr list --organization https://dev.azure.com/$organization --project $project --repository $repositoryName --source-branch $sourcebranch --output json

      # Parse the JSON response
      $prsJson = $prs | ConvertFrom-Json

      # Check if any PRs are found
      if ($prsJson.Count -eq 0) {
          Write-Output "No Pull Requests found for branch: $sourcebranch"
      } else {
          # Get all PR IDs
          $prIds = $prsJson.pullRequestId
          Write-Output "Pull Request IDs: $prIds"
      }
    displayName: 'az repos pr list'
    env:
      AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT: $(System.AccessToken)

    Test result:

    result1

    1. Using REST API Pull Requests - Get Pull Requests sample PowerShell task:
    steps:
  - task: PowerShell@2
    displayName: 'REST API'
    inputs:
      targetType: 'inline'
      script: |
        # Set variables
        $organization = ""
        $project = ""
        $repositoryName= ""
        $sourcebranch = ""
        
        # Create the API URL
        $apiUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/$organization/$project/_apis/git/repositories/$repositoryName/pullrequests?searchCriteria.sourceRefName=refs/heads/$sourcebranch&api-version=7.1-preview.1"
        
        # Make the HTTP GET request
        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method Get -Headers @{Authorization = "Bearer $(System.AccessToken)"} 
        
        # Check if any PRs are found
        if ($response.value.Count -eq 0) {
            Write-Output "No Pull Requests found for branch: $sourcebranch"
        } else {
            # Get all PR IDs
            $prIds = $response.value.pullRequestId
            Write-Output "Pull Request IDs: $prIds"
        }

    Test result:

    result