I really think I am really close, but I can't seem to get it to work. Probably something stupid.
What I try to do:
A client has a WordPress website and I want to embed a piece of Angular inside the WordPress website. How I do is not really important, but I want to let you know the ultimate goal of this weeks adventure. I know the host supports NodeJS as I can run a complete Angular TS app in a subdomain.
I have followed many tutorials and I always end with the same: Some lame error that doesn't make much sense (like most errors).
To make sure it can what I want I created a very simple Angular application with a component called "my-embedded", as stand alone component. The parts, base dir is src/app:
my-embedded/my-embedded.component.ts:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'my-embedded-element',
standalone: true,
template: `<h1>Hello from Angular Standalone Element!</h1>`,
})
export class MyEmbeddedComponent {}
I don't need the HTML and CSS for now, so I removed those.
app.component.ts:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
standalone: true,
template: ''
})
export class AppComponent {
}
Should do nothing, so it's empty. HTML, SCSS, and test are removed.
Thanks to some other post on SO I changed my main.ts:
import 'zone.js'; // Required for Angular
import '@webcomponents/custom-elements'; // Polyfill for custom elements if necessary
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { MyEmbeddedComponent } from './app/my-embedded/my-embedded.component';
import { createCustomElement } from '@angular/elements';
// Bootstrap the standalone component as a custom element
bootstrapApplication(MyEmbeddedComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
I build the whole project with
ng build --configuration=production --optimization=false
This makes the JS files larger than 1MB, so I had to change the budgets of the production in the angular.json:
"budgets": [
{
"type": "initial",
"maximumWarning": "2mb",
"maximumError": "2mb"
}
This is the complete angular.json:
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"angular-elements-project": {
"projectType": "application",
"schematics": {
"@schematics/angular:component": {
"style": "scss"
}
},
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"prefix": "app",
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:application",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist/angular-elements-project",
"index": "src/index.html",
"browser": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": [
"zone.js"
],
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.scss"
],
"scripts": []
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"budgets": [
{
"type": "initial",
"maximumWarning": "2mb",
"maximumError": "2mb"
},
{
"type": "anyComponentStyle",
"maximumWarning": "2kb",
"maximumError": "4kb"
}
],
"outputHashing": "all"
},
"development": {
"optimization": false,
"extractLicenses": false,
"sourceMap": true
}
},
"defaultConfiguration": "production"
},
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"configurations": {
"production": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build:production"
},
"development": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build:development"
}
},
"defaultConfiguration": "development"
},
"extract-i18n": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
"options": {
"buildTarget": "angular-elements-project:build"
}
},
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
"options": {
"polyfills": [
"zone.js",
"zone.js/testing"
],
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
"inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.scss"
],
"scripts": []
}
}
}
}
}
}
I could use the g build --configuration=production --output-hashing=none, but then it won't give me correct errors. I will use this one when it works.
This gives me a bunch of files. I copy all the JS files to a local webserver and add an index.html with the following HTML:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" data-critters-container>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AngularElementsProject</title>
<base href="/CrawlerWebsite/">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<my-embedded-element></my-embedded-element>
<script src="polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js"></script>
<script src="main-G5IVIT5U.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
When I open the index.html on the service I get this error:
polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:1828 NullInjectorError: R3InjectorError(Environment Injector)[_ComponentFactoryResolver$12 -> _ComponentFactoryResolver$12]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for _ComponentFactoryResolver$12!
at NullInjector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5058:21)
at R3Injector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5940:27)
at R3Injector.get (main-G5IVIT5U.js:5940:27)
at getComponentInputs (main-G5IVIT5U.js:50206:45)
at createCustomElement (main-G5IVIT5U.js:50444:18)
at main-G5IVIT5U.js:50518:21
at _ZoneDelegate.invoke (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:300:158)
at _ZoneImpl.run (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:94:35)
at polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:2004:30
at _ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (polyfills-TGKJVAXZ.js:326:171)
It does work and I do see the text from the custom element, but this console error keep bothering me.
Some websites/solutions say that I should change
bootstrapApplication(MyEmbeddedComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
to
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent).then((ref) => {
const injector = ref.injector;
const myElement = createCustomElement(MyEmbeddedComponent, { injector });
customElements.define('my-embedded-element', myElement);
});
But when I do that, the error says it can't find app-root.
Other solutions on Google, SO, ChatGPT don't do much and it keeps giving me the same error.
As Angular docs states:
Avoid using the component's selector as the custom element tag name.
So, in your component definition change the selector as follows:
selector: 'app-embedded-element'
. In your main.ts file you will use the tag name you originally assigned (my-embedded-element).