javaswingjpanelgridbaglayout

Hide and Resize Panel in GridBagLayout during runtime


I have a JPanel panelOpslog with a GridBagLayout. On this panel there are 2 Panel. 1 on the top and one on the bottom.

panelSearchOpsLog
---------------------
panelShiftTeamLogging

panelSearchOpsLog is set to grow to the bottom and to the right

        panelOpslog = new JPanel();
        tabbedPane.addTab("Opslog", null, panelOpslog, null);
        GridBagLayout gbl_panelOpslog = new GridBagLayout();
        gbl_panelOpslog.columnWidths = new int[]{1155, 0};
        gbl_panelOpslog.rowHeights = new int[]{212, 401, 0};
        gbl_panelOpslog.columnWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gbl_panelOpslog.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0, 0.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        panelOpslog.setLayout(gbl_panelOpslog);

....

        panelShiftTeamLogging = new JPanel();
        GridBagConstraints gbc_panelShiftTeamLogging = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_panelShiftTeamLogging.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_panelShiftTeamLogging.gridx = 0;
        gbc_panelShiftTeamLogging.gridy = 1;
        panelOpslog.add(panelShiftTeamLogging, gbc_panelShiftTeamLogging);
        panelShiftTeamLogging.setLayout(null);

....

        panelSearchOpsLog = new JPanel();
        panelSearchOpsLog.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 10));
        panelSearchOpsLog.setBorder(new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED, new Color(255, 255, 255), new Color(160, 160, 160)), "Search Opslog", TitledBorder.LEADING, TitledBorder.TOP, null, new Color(0, 0, 0)));
        GridBagConstraints gbc_panelSearchOpsLog = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_panelSearchOpsLog.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_panelSearchOpsLog.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
        gbc_panelSearchOpsLog.gridx = 0;
        gbc_panelSearchOpsLog.gridy = 0;
        panelOpslog.add(panelSearchOpsLog, gbc_panelSearchOpsLog);
        GridBagLayout gbl_panelSearchOpsLog = new GridBagLayout();
        gbl_panelSearchOpsLog.columnWidths = new int[]{129, 0, 0};
        gbl_panelSearchOpsLog.rowHeights = new int[]{30, 160, 0};
        gbl_panelSearchOpsLog.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gbl_panelSearchOpsLog.rowWeights = new double[]{0.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        panelSearchOpsLog.setLayout(gbl_panelSearchOpsLog);

Now I want an option to set panelShiftTeamLogging to invisible to that Panel 1 can use the complete space. I put this code in an actionlistener from a button. Its hides panelShiftTeamLogging but panelSearchOpsLog is not resized

        btnHideShow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                boolean isVisible = panelShiftTeamLogging.isVisible();
                panelShiftTeamLogging.setVisible(!isVisible);

                panelOpslog.revalidate();
                panelOpslog.repaint();
                
                panelOpslog.getParent().revalidate();
                panelOpslog.getParent().repaint();
            }
        });

PS: I want to stay with GridBagLayout

EDIT: a working example

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class Test {

    private JFrame frame;
    private JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel panelTop;
    private JButton btnHideShow;
    private JPanel panelBottom;
    private JTextArea textArea;
    private JTable table;
    private JScrollPane scrollPaneOnToPanel;
    private JScrollPane scrollPaneOnBottomPanel;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Test window = new Test();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the application.
     */
    public Test() {
        initialize();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 1002, 533);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        GridBagLayout gridBagLayout = new GridBagLayout();
        gridBagLayout.columnWidths = new int[]{988, 0};
        gridBagLayout.rowHeights = new int[]{465, 0};
        gridBagLayout.columnWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gridBagLayout.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(gridBagLayout);
        
        tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.TOP);
        GridBagConstraints gbc_tabbedPane = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_tabbedPane.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_tabbedPane.gridx = 0;
        gbc_tabbedPane.gridy = 0;
        frame.getContentPane().add(tabbedPane, gbc_tabbedPane);
        
        panel = new JPanel();
        tabbedPane.addTab("New tab", null, panel, null);
        GridBagLayout gbl_panel = new GridBagLayout();
        gbl_panel.columnWidths = new int[]{983, 0};
        gbl_panel.rowHeights = new int[]{189, 206, 0};
        gbl_panel.columnWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gbl_panel.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        panel.setLayout(gbl_panel);
        
        panelTop = new JPanel();
        GridBagConstraints gbc_panelTop = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_panelTop.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_panelTop.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
        gbc_panelTop.gridx = 0;
        gbc_panelTop.gridy = 0;
        gbc_panelTop.weighty = 0; // Hovercraft Full Of Eels suggestion
        gbc_panelTop.gridheight = 1; // Hovercraft Full Of Eels suggestion
        panel.add(panelTop, gbc_panelTop);
        
        GridBagLayout gbl_panelTop = new GridBagLayout();
        gbl_panelTop.columnWidths = new int[]{449, 0};
        gbl_panelTop.rowHeights = new int[]{21, 0, 0};
        gbl_panelTop.columnWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gbl_panelTop.rowWeights = new double[]{0.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
        panelTop.setLayout(gbl_panelTop);
        
        btnHideShow = new JButton("Hide / Show the lower panel. The Table should also use the space from the lower panel");
        btnHideShow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                boolean isVisible = panelBottom.isVisible();
                panelBottom.setVisible(!isVisible);

                panel.revalidate();
                panel.repaint();
                
                panel.getParent().revalidate();
                panel.getParent().repaint();
            }
        });
        
        GridBagConstraints gbc_btnHideShow = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_btnHideShow.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
        gbc_btnHideShow.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
        gbc_btnHideShow.gridx = 0;
        gbc_btnHideShow.gridy = 0;
        panelTop.add(btnHideShow, gbc_btnHideShow);
        
        scrollPaneOnToPanel = new JScrollPane();
        GridBagConstraints gbc_scrollPaneOnToPanel = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_scrollPaneOnToPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_scrollPaneOnToPanel.gridx = 0;
        gbc_scrollPaneOnToPanel.gridy = 1;
        panelTop.add(scrollPaneOnToPanel, gbc_scrollPaneOnToPanel);
        
        table = new JTable();
        String[] columns = {"Column A", "Column B"};
        table.setModel(new DefaultTableModel(columns, 60));
        scrollPaneOnToPanel.setViewportView(table);
        
        panelBottom = new JPanel();
        panelBottom.setLayout(null);
        GridBagConstraints gbc_panelBottom = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_panelBottom.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc_panelBottom.gridx = 0;
        gbc_panelBottom.gridy = 1;
        gbc_panelBottom.weighty = 1.0; // Hovercraft Full Of Eels suggestion
        panel.add(panelBottom, gbc_panelBottom);
        
        scrollPaneOnBottomPanel = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPaneOnBottomPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 973, 233);
        textArea = new JTextArea();
        scrollPaneOnBottomPanel.setViewportView(textArea);
        panelBottom.add(scrollPaneOnBottomPanel);
    }
}


Solution

  • Finally I found a solution. The problem was the initial set for the minimal row heigth

    int[] rowHeights = {447, 100}; // Initial row heights
    

    The solution is now to change these heigth when I click the button

        private void togglePanel() {
            if (isMaximized) {
                // Maximize upper panel
                gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight(), 0}; // Hide lower panel
            } else {
                // Restore original layout
                gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight() -100, 100}; // Set original row heights
            }
    
            // Apply the new layout settings
            mainPanel.setLayout(gbl_mainPanel);
            revalidate();
            repaint();
            
            isMaximized = !isMaximized;
        }
    

    additionally a component listener is required for resizing the frame

            // Add ComponentListener to adjust row heights on resize
            addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
                    if (!isMaximized) {
                        gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight(), 0}; // Update row heights on resize
                    } else {
                        gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight() -100, 100}; // Update row heights on resize
                        
                    }
                    
                    mainPanel.revalidate();
                    mainPanel.repaint();
                }
            });
    

    Below you can find the working solution

    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
    import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
    
    public class Test extends JFrame {
    
        private JPanel upperPanel;
        private JPanel lowerPanel;
        private boolean isMaximized = true;
        private GridBagLayout gbl_mainPanel;
        private JPanel mainPanel;
    
        public Test() {
            setTitle("TabbedPane Example");
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setSize(800, 600);
    
            // Create and set GridBagLayout for mainPanel
            gbl_mainPanel = new GridBagLayout();
            double[] columnWeights = {1.0};
            double[] rowWeights = {1.0, 1.0};
            int[] rowHeights = {447, 100}; // Initial row heights
            gbl_mainPanel.columnWeights = columnWeights;
            gbl_mainPanel.rowWeights = rowWeights;
            gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = rowHeights;
            mainPanel = new JPanel(gbl_mainPanel);
    
            // Upper Panel with GridBagLayout
            upperPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
    
            // Create and add table
            String[] columnNames = {"Column 1", "Column 2"};
            Object[][] data = new Object[60][2];
            for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
                data[i][0] = "Row " + (i + 1) + " Col 1";
                data[i][1] = "Row " + (i + 1) + " Col 2";
            }
            JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
            JScrollPane tableScrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
    
            // Create and add button
            JButton toggleButton = new JButton("Toggle");
            toggleButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    togglePanel();
                }
            });
    
            // Create separate GridBagConstraints for each component
            GridBagConstraints gbcButton = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbcButton.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
            gbcButton.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5); // Padding around the button
            gbcButton.gridy = 0;
            gbcButton.gridx = 0;
    
            GridBagConstraints gbcTable = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbcTable.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbcTable.weightx = 1.0;
            gbcTable.weighty = 1.0;
            gbcTable.gridy = 1;
            gbcTable.gridx = 0;
    
            // Add components to upperPanel
            upperPanel.add(toggleButton, gbcButton);
            upperPanel.add(tableScrollPane, gbcTable);
    
            // Lower Panel with Absolute Layout
            lowerPanel = new JPanel(null); // Null layout for absolute positioning
            JTextArea textAreaLower = new JTextArea();
            JScrollPane textAreaScrollPaneLower = new JScrollPane(textAreaLower);
            textAreaScrollPaneLower.setBounds(10, 10, 760, 75);
    
            lowerPanel.add(textAreaScrollPaneLower);
    
            GridBagConstraints gbcUpperPanel = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbcUpperPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbcUpperPanel.weightx = 1.0;
            gbcUpperPanel.weighty = 0.9;
            gbcUpperPanel.gridx = 0;
            gbcUpperPanel.gridy = 0;
    
            GridBagConstraints gbcLowerPanel = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbcLowerPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            gbcLowerPanel.weightx = 1.0;
            gbcLowerPanel.weighty = 0.1;
            gbcLowerPanel.gridx = 0;
            gbcLowerPanel.gridy = 1;
    
            // Add panels to mainPanel
            mainPanel.add(upperPanel, gbcUpperPanel);
            mainPanel.add(lowerPanel, gbcLowerPanel);
    
            // Add mainPanel to tabbedPane
            JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
            tabbedPane.addTab("mainPanel", mainPanel);
            getContentPane().add(tabbedPane);
    
            // Add ComponentListener to adjust row heights on resize
            addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
                    if (!isMaximized) {
                        gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight(), 0}; // Update row heights on resize
                    } else {
                        gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight() -100, 100}; // Update row heights on resize
                        
                    }
                    
                    mainPanel.revalidate();
                    mainPanel.repaint();
                }
            });
            
            setVisible(true);
        }
    
        private void togglePanel() {
            if (isMaximized) {
                // Maximize upper panel
                gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight(), 0}; // Hide lower panel
            } else {
                // Restore original layout
                gbl_mainPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{mainPanel.getHeight() -100, 100}; // Set original row heights
            }
    
            // Apply the new layout settings
            mainPanel.setLayout(gbl_mainPanel);
            revalidate();
            repaint();
            
            isMaximized = !isMaximized;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    new Test();
                }
            });
        }
    }