xamlmaui

Format Date/Time in XAML using custom Culture


In my .NET MAUI application I want to format date/time in XAML to show weekday short-name along with the date. For example, date 24.11.2024 should be displayed like that (using German weekday abbreviation for Sonntag as So):

So 24.11.24

For this approach:

<Label>
    <Label.FormattedText>
        <FormattedString>
             <Span Text="{Binding StartDate, StringFormat='{0:ddd}'}" FontAttributes="Bold" />
                <Span Text=" " />
                <Span Text="{Binding StartDate, StringFormat='{0:dd.MM.yy}'}" />
        </FormattedString>
    </Label.FormattedText>                                    
</Label>

Date is displayed like that:

Su 24.11.24

I.e it uses English name abbreviation (Sunday).

My question, is there a way to specify custom culture upon converting date in XAML?


Solution

  • If you want to react to CultureInfo.CurrentCulture changes which is used to control numerical and date formats, you can add it to your view model as follows:

    public MyViewModel : ObservableObject
    {
        public CultureInfo Culture
        {
            get => CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture;
            set
            {
                CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture = value; // for resource strings
                CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = value; // for date and number formats
                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Culture));
            }
        }
    
        [RelayCommand]
        public void SetCultureName(string cultureName)
            => Culture = new CultureInfo(cultureName);
    }
    

    Doing so will allow your app to property bind to cultural changes. You can use the following MultiBinding trick to update your date formats accordingly. The trick works because when Culture changes; the MultiBinding forces an update to the text, and we are also changing CultureInfo.CurrentCulture the default string.Format functions will take the new culture into account.

    <Label>
        <Label.FormattedText>
            <FormattedString>
                 <Span Text="{MultiBinding {Binding StartDate},
                                           {Binding Culture},
                                           StringFormat='{0:ddd}'}"
                        FontAttributes="Bold" />
                  <Span Text=" " />
                  <Span Text="{MultiBinding {Binding StartDate},
                                            {Binding Culture},
                                            StringFormat='{0:dd.MM.yy}'}" />
            </FormattedString>
        </Label.FormattedText>                                    
    </Label>
    
    <Button Text="de-DE"
            Command="{Binding SetCultureNameCommand}"
            CommandParameter="de-DE" />
    
    <Button Text="en-US"
            Command="{Binding SetCultureNameCommand}"
            CommandParameter="en-US" />