[SOLVED] Radom pagination with Spring Boot threw exception [org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException]

I am getting the error from my code when I'm trying to get random paginated data. Could someone please help me? Thank you so much!

I am using Spring 3.4.0 and java 17

2025-03-01T09:03:24.971Z ERROR 1 --- [twestmsevent] [http-nio-8094-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: No position associated] with root cause

Controller

@GetMapping
@ResponseStatus(OK)
public ResponseEntity<Page<EvenementDto>> getAllEvenements(@RequestParam(name = "page", defaultValue = "0") int page,
                                                           @RequestParam(name = "pageSize", defaultValue = "10") int pageSize,
                                                           @RequestParam(name = "seed", defaultValue = "0") int seed) {

    Page<EvenementDto> evenementDtoPage = evenementService.getAllEvenements(page, pageSize, seed);
    return ResponseEntity.status(OK).body(evenementDtoPage);
}

Service Implementation

@Override
public Page<EvenementDto> getAllEvenements(int page, int pageSize, int seed) {
    Page<Evenement> evenementPage = evenementRepository.findAllRandomized(seed, PageRequest.of(page, pageSize));
    List<EvenementDto> evenementDtoList = evenementPage.stream().map(evenementMapper).toList();
    return new PageImpl<>(evenementDtoList, evenementPage.getPageable(), evenementPage.getTotalElements());
}

Repository

public interface EvenementRepository extends JpaRepository<Evenement, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Evenement> {
Page<Evenement> findEvenementsByUserId(Long userId, Pageable pageable);

@Query(value = "SELECT DISTINCT evenement.user_id FROM evenement", nativeQuery = true)
Page<Long> findDistinctUserId(Pageable pageable);

@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM evenement ORDER BY RAND(:seed)", nativeQuery = true)
Page<Evenement> findAllRandomized(@Param("seed") int seed, Pageable pageable);

}

COmplete stack

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No position associated at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinding$BindingIdentifier.getPosition(ParameterBinding.java:420) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryParameterSetterFactory$BasicQueryParameterSetterFactory.create(QueryParameterSetterFactory.java:246) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createQueryParameterSetter(ParameterBinderFactory.java:146) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createSetters(ParameterBinderFactory.java:135) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinderFactory.createQueryAwareBinder(ParameterBinderFactory.java:102) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.createBinder(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:141) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.lambda$1(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:98) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.getNullable(Lazy.java:135) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.get(Lazy.java:113) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateCountQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:157) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createCountQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:269) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$PagedExecution.count(JpaQueryExecution.java:211) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$PagedExecution.lambda$0(JpaQueryExecution.java:206) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.support.PageableExecutionUtils.getPage(PageableExecutionUtils.java:71) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$PagedExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:205) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:93) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:152) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:140) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.doInvoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:170) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.invoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:158) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:170) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:149) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:69) ~[spring-data-commons-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:380) ~[spring-tx-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:138) ~[spring-tx-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:136) ~[spring-data-jpa-3.4.0.jar!/:3.4.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:184) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:223) ~[spring-aop-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy174.findAllRandomized(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at com.twest.msevent.service.ServiceImpl.EvenementServiceImpl.getAllEvenements(EvenementServiceImpl.java:190) ~[!/:0.0.1] at com.twest.msevent.controller.EvenementController.getAllEvenements(EvenementController.java:65) ~[!/:0.0.1] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:255) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:188) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:118) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:986) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:891) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1088) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:978) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) ~[spring-webmvc-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:195) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.web.filter.ServerHttpObservationFilter.doFilterInternal(ServerHttpObservationFilter.java:114) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.2.0.jar!/:6.2.0] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:483) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:344) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:397) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:905) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1190) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.33.jar!/:na] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[na:na]