yoctobitbake

Include specific recipe version in yocto image recipe

In my project we have multiple core image (core-image-varA, core-image-varB, etc.)recipes for our machines. The images usually contain different recipes. But for some recipes I would like to install a different version of the recipe based on the image itself, for e.g. the recipe for the firewall rules. I know this can be done with PREFERRED_VERSION, but it has to be specified in a global conf file which I would like to avoid if possible.

Is there a way to select the version of an included recipe in the image recipe itself ? Or some other way that would not involve reading different conf files during a build ? I tried using d.getVar('IMAGE_BASENAME') in local.conf to select the correct PREFERRED_VERSION of the recipe but it did not work. Even though running bitbake -e core-image-varA printed the desired value of PREFERRED_VERSION_somerecipe, the version that was actually included by bitabke in the build was different.

Solution

  • The PREFERRED_VERSION variable can only be set in conf files, as this answer suggests. That is, either add it to local.conf or in a recipe in:

    So your attempted solution does not work with the current Yocto version. Luckily, you stated your actual goal in the comments:

    Among other things, there are different releases of our devices that are being used by different customers

    This is definitely possible. But as it's always the case with Yocto, you have a plethora of options to achieve your goal:

    1. Add an individual machine for each device,
    2. Use Yocto cooker,
    3. Individual recipes.
    4. Write your own distro.

    1. Individual machines

    Changing the machine config makes a lot of sense, if the hardware differs. So if each different device you ship has different hardware, create a machine-foo.conf for each. Another advantage is, being able to use the MACHINEOVERRIDE in any recipe or config, to select features (or versions) based on which machine is active.

    2. Yocto cooker

    Yocto cooker is a tool to manage different build configurations. A good example is the pi3 menu. You write a menu.json for each device variant, where you add:

    ...
  "builds": {
     "your-build-config-varA": {
        "local.conf": [
            "PREFERRED_VERSION_firewall-recipe = '1.2%'",

    PREFERRED_VERSION_firewall-recipe = '1.2%' will be added to the build's local.conf when you run the build with this command:

    cooker cook path/to/menu.json

    3. Individual recipes

    Put the shared code in a firewall.inc file. Then your recipes could be named firewall-varA and look like this:

    require firewall.inc
PV = "1.2.3"

    Inside the varA image, install firewall-varA.

    4. Own distro

    Creating a separate distro for each device does not make sense, distros are meant to be shared across devices. In theory, you could write your own distro that has a mechanism for changing PREFERRED_VERSION in images, but it's too much detail for this question.