razordevextreme

dxSelectBox("instance") is undefined


I have two DevExtreme selection boxes A and B. If the selected option of Box A changes, I'd like to select the first option in box B in certain cases. The javascript of "onvaluechanged" ob box A looks as follows:

function selectBoxA_onValueChanged(e) {
    document.cookie = "selectedA_value=" + e.value;
    if ("Option2" !== e.value)
    {
        var selectBoxB = $("#selectBoxB").dxSelectBox('instance');
        var currentValue = selectBoxB.option('value');
        if (currentValue === "OptionB4") {
            var dataSource = selectBoxB.option("dataSource");
            if (dataSource.length > 0) {
                selectBoxB.option("value", dataSource[0]);
            }
            else {
                selectBoxB.option("value", null);
            }
        }
    }
    window.location.reload();
}

Unfortunately dxSelectBox('instance') returns 'undefined'. In the devTools console, when trying to access it I get an object (using $("#selectBoxB ").dxSelectBox("instance")). The razor setup looks as follows:

<div class="selectBox">
    <h6 class="title">SelectionBox B</h6>
    @(Html.DevExtreme().SelectBox()
        .ID("selectBoxB")
        .DataSource(Model.SelectBoxBContent)
        .Value(Model.SelectedBOption)
        .OnValueChanged("selectBoxB_onValueChanged")
    )
</div>

Additional explanation of the code:


Solution

  • To resolve the issue where dxSelectBox('instance') returns undefined and improve the implementation, consider the following approach:

    Key Issues Identified:

    1. Instance Undefined: The page reloads immediately after changing the selection, potentially causing the DevExtreme instance to be unavailable.

    2. Redundant Client-Side Logic: The client-side attempt to adjust the selection is overridden by the server reload.

    3. Server-Side Control: The existing code uses a cookie to reload the page, indicating reliance on server-side rendering.

    Solution:

    Move the logic to the server-side where the server handles validating and setting the correct value for SelectionBox B based on the cookie value. This avoids client-side instance access issues and ensures consistency.

    Step-by-Step Implementation:

    1. Remove Client-Side Adjustment:
      Eliminate the code that tries to modify SelectionBox B's value client-side before reloading.

      function selectBoxA_onValueChanged(e) {
          document.cookie = "selectedA_value=" + e.value;
          window.location.reload();
      }
      

      Server-Side Validation:
      In your server code (e.g., Razor Page or Controller), after retrieving the selectedA_value cookie:

      • If Selection A is not "Option2", check if the current Selection B value is "OptionB4".

      • If so, set Selection B's value to the first available option in its data source.

      Example Razor/Server-Side Code:

      public ActionResult Index() {
          var model = new MyViewModel();
          var selectedA = Request.Cookies["selectedA_value"]?.Value;
      
          // Determine the correct data source for SelectionBox B
          model.SelectBoxBContent = selectedA == "Option2" ? GetOption2Data() : GetDefaultData();
      
          // Check if current SelectedBOption is valid
          if (selectedA != "Option2" && model.SelectedBOption == "OptionB4") {
              // Set to the first item if available
              model.SelectedBOption = model.SelectBoxBContent.FirstOrDefault()?.Value;
          }
      
          return View(model);
      }
      
    2. Update Client-Side Reload (Optional):
      If you want to avoid a full page reload, consider using client-side data source updates instead. However, this requires adjusting how data is fetched (e.g., via AJAX).

    Explanation:

    This approach aligns with the existing pattern of using cookies and server-side rendering, ensuring robustness and simplicity.