Best Way to Select a Single Row with TDBGrid in Delphi

I have an application that uses an SQLite database. The form has 14 different fields to display a single record for adding/editing and a TDBGrid to show all records. It appears that TDBGrid does not have an event similar to "OnRowChange" in which I could execute some code to enable/disable four of the fields based on the record type of the selected database row.

Is there a known work around or other potential solution?

Use the OnDataChange event of your connected Datasource. Your Grid ist only a representation of your actual pointer and data of your DataSource or DataSet.

Here you can react on the different fieldvalues like so:

procedure TForm1.DataSource1DataChange(Sender: TObject; 
                                      Field: TField);
begin
  if DataSource1.DataSet.FieldByName('RecordType').AsString = 'SpecialType' then
  begin
    Edit1.Enabled := True;
    Edit2.Enabled := False;
    //...
  end
  else
  begin
    Edit1.Enabled := False;
    Edit2.Enabled := True;
    //...
  end;
  //...
end;

I would not recommend to track changes in your Data over a UI Element. Keep UI Seperated from your Logic and DB.