delphicanvascomponentstpanel

How to draw on a TPanel


I need to draw on a TPanel, ideally directly so I don't have another component on top of it getting in the way of mousevent-event trapping (I want to draw a little "size-grip" on it). How should I go about doing this?


Solution

  • To really do it right, you should probably write a descendant class. Override the Paint method to draw the sizing grip, and override the MouseDown, MouseUp, and MouseMove methods to add resizing functionality to the control.

    I think that's a better solution than trying to draw onto a TPanel in your application code for a couple of reasons:

    1. The Canvas property is protected in TPanel, so you have no access to it from outside the class. You can get around that with type-casting, but that's cheating.
    2. The "resizability" sounds more like a feature of the panel than a feature of the application, so put it in code for the panel control, not in your application's main code.

    Here's something to get you started:

    type
      TSizablePanel = class(TPanel)
      private
        FDragOrigin: TPoint;
        FSizeRect: TRect;
      protected
        procedure Paint; override;
        procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
          X, Y: Integer); override;
        procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer); override;
        procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
          X, Y: Integer); override;
      end;
    
    procedure TSizeablePanel.Paint;
    begin
      inherited;
      // Draw a sizing grip on the Canvas property
      // There's a size-grip glyph in the Marlett font,
      // so try the Canvas.TextOut method in combination
      // with the Canvas.Font property.
    end;
    
    procedure TSizeablePanel.MouseDown;
    begin
      if (Button = mbLeft) and (Shift = []) 
          and PtInRect(FSizeRect, Point(X, Y)) then begin
        FDragOrigin := Point(X, Y);
        // Need to capture mouse events even if the mouse
        // leaves the control. See also: ReleaseCapture.
        SetCapture(Handle);
      end else inherited;
    end;