here is column 6 in a file:
ttttttttttt
tttttttttt
ttttttttt
tttttttattt
tttttttttt
ttttttttttt
how can I use awk to print out lines that include "a"
If you only want to search the sixth column, use:
awk '$6 ~ /a/' file
If you want the whole line, any of these should work:
awk /a/ file
grep a file
sed '/^[^a]*$/d' file