bashargumentsparameter-passing

How to write a bash script that takes optional input arguments?

I want my script to be able to take an optional input,

e.g. currently my script is 

#!/bin/bash
somecommand foo

but I would like it to say:

#!/bin/bash
somecommand  [ if $1 exists, $1, else, foo ]
Solution

  • You could use the default-value syntax:

    somecommand ${1:-foo}

    The above will, as described in Bash Reference Manual - 3.5.3 Shell Parameter Expansion [emphasis mine]:

    If parameter is unset or null, the expansion of word is substituted. Otherwise, the value of parameter is substituted.

    If you only want to substitute a default value if the parameter is unset (but not if it's null, e.g. not if it's an empty string), use this syntax instead:

    somecommand ${1-foo}

    Again from Bash Reference Manual - 3.5.3 Shell Parameter Expansion:

    Omitting the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset. Put another way, if the colon is included, the operator tests for both parameter’s existence and that its value is not null; if the colon is omitted, the operator tests only for existence.