bashstringfilenames

Extract filename and extension in Bash

I want to get the filename (without extension) and the extension separately.

The best solution I found so far is:

NAME=`echo "$FILE" | cut -d'.' -f1`
EXTENSION=`echo "$FILE" | cut -d'.' -f2`

This is wrong because it doesn't work if the file name contains multiple . characters. If, let's say, I have a.b.js, it will consider a and b.js, instead of a.b and js.

It can be easily done in Python with

file, ext = os.path.splitext(path)

but I'd prefer not to fire up a Python interpreter just for this, if possible.

Any better ideas?

Solution

  • First, get file name without the path:

    filename=$(basename -- "$fullfile")
extension="${filename##*.}"
filename="${filename%.*}"

    Alternatively, you can focus on the last '/' of the path instead of the '.' which should work even if you have unpredictable file extensions:

    filename="${fullfile##*/}"

    You may want to check the documentation :