I've been trying for a while to parse some RDF/XML files with the raptor2 C library. This example code will read an NTriples file and print it, but not RDF/XML.
From the raptor tutorial:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <raptor2.h>
/* rdfcat.c: parse any RDF syntax and serialize to RDF/XML-Abbrev */
static raptor_serializer* rdf_serializer;
static void
serialize_triple(void* user_data, raptor_statement* triple)
{
raptor_serializer_serialize_statement(rdf_serializer, triple);
}
static void
declare_namespace(void* user_data, raptor_namespace *nspace)
{
raptor_serializer_set_namespace_from_namespace(rdf_serializer, nspace);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
raptor_world *world = NULL;
raptor_parser* rdf_parser = NULL;
unsigned char *uri_string;
raptor_uri *uri, *base_uri;
world = raptor_new_world();
uri_string = raptor_uri_filename_to_uri_string(argv[1]);
uri = raptor_new_uri(world, uri_string);
base_uri = raptor_uri_copy(uri);
/* Ask raptor to work out which parser to use */
rdf_parser = raptor_new_parser(world, "guess");
raptor_parser_set_statement_handler(rdf_parser, NULL, serialize_triple);
raptor_parser_set_namespace_handler(rdf_parser, NULL, declare_namespace);
rdf_serializer = raptor_new_serializer(world, "rdfxml-abbrev");
raptor_serializer_start_to_file_handle(rdf_serializer, base_uri, stdout);
raptor_parser_parse_file(rdf_parser, uri, base_uri);
raptor_serializer_serialize_end(rdf_serializer);
raptor_free_serializer(rdf_serializer);
raptor_free_parser(rdf_parser);
raptor_free_uri(base_uri);
raptor_free_uri(uri);
raptor_free_memory(uri_string);
raptor_free_world(world);
return 0;
}
Here is an example from Wikipedia of the same RDF written in both formats. The first version prints (with a couple errors, but I don't think that's important), but the second one doesn't.
NTriples:
<http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/ntriples/> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Document> .
<http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/ntriples/> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "N-Triples"@en-US .
<http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/ntriples/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/maker> _:art .
<http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/ntriples/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/maker> _:dave .
_:art <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
_:art <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Art Barstow".
_:dave <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
_:dave <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Dave Beckett".
RDFXML:
<rdf:RDF
xmlns="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<Document rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/ntriples/">
<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">N-Triples</dc:title>
<maker>
<Person rdf:nodeID="art">
<name>Art Barstow</name>
</Person>
</maker>
<maker>
<Person rdf:nodeID="dave">
<name>Dave Beckett</name>
</Person>
</maker>
</Document>
</rdf:RDF>
Any ideas why? Thanks!
EDIT: The RDFXML one should be valid because it passes the W3C RDF Validator.
EDIT: Explicitly setting the parser to "rdfxml" doesn't help. I actually just found out about the guess option from this example and was excited because before I had been manually checking the extension and calling it with "ntriples" or "rdfxml".
It's still just guessing what the input format is - the parser is "guess":
/* Ask raptor to work out which parser to use */
Guesses can be wrong. Set the parser explicitly to "ntriples" or "rdfxml" and it won't guess, it'll parse exactly what you give it.