jsf-2subclassmanaged-beanpostconstructmanaged-property

Can @ManagedPropery and @PostConstruct be placed in a base class?


I'm using a hierarchy of classes and what I would optimally try to do is have @ManagedBean's that inherit a class that have @ManagedProperty members and @PostConstruct methods.

Specifically, will this work? :

public class A {

    @ManagedProperty
    private C c;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        // Do some initialization stuff
    }

    public C getC() {
        return c;
    }

    public void setC(C c) {
        this.c = c;
    }
}

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class B extends A {
    // Content...
}

Thanks in Advance!


Solution

  • The @ManagedProperty is inherited and will just work that way. The @PostConstruct will also be inherited, provided that the subclass itself doesn't have a @PostConstruct method. There can namely be only one. So if the subclass itself has a @PostConstruct, then the superclass' one won't be invoked.

    So if you override the @PostConstruct in the subclass, then you'd need to explicitly invoke the superclass' one.

    public class SuperBean {
    
        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
            // ...
        }
    
    }
    
    @ManagedBean
    public class SubBean extends SuperBean {
    
        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
            super.init();
            // ...
        }
    
    }
    

    Alternatively, provide an abstract method which the subclass must implement (without @PostConstruct!).

    public class SuperBean {
    
        @PostConstruct
        public void superInit() {
            // ...
            init();
        }
    
        public abstract void init();
    
    }
    
    @ManagedBean
    public class SubBean extends SuperBean {
    
        @Override
        public void init() {
            // ...
        }
    
    }