javascriptregexspecial-characters

Matching special characters and letters in regex

I am trying to validate a string, that should contain letters numbers and special characters &-._ only. For that I tried with a regular expression.

var pattern = /[a-zA-Z0-9&_\.-]/
var qry = 'abc&*';
if(qry.match(pattern)) {
    alert('valid');
}
else{
    alert('invalid');
}

While using the above code, the string abc&* is valid. But my requirement is to show this invalid. ie Whenever a character other than a letter, a number or special characters &-._ comes, the string should evaluate as invalid. How can I do that with a regex?

Solution

  • Add them to the allowed characters, but you'll need to escape some of them, such as -]/\

    var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?]*$/

    That way you can remove any individual character you want to disallow.

    Also, you want to include the start and end of string placemarkers ^ and $

    Update:

    As elclanrs understood (and the rest of us didn't, initially), the only special characters needing to be allowed in the pattern are &-._

    pattern = /^[\w&.\-]+$/

    [\w] is the same as [a-zA-Z0-9_]

    Though the dash doesn't need escaping when it's at the start or end of the list, I prefer to do it in case other characters are added. Additionally, the + means you need at least one of the listed characters. If zero is ok (ie an empty value), then replace it with a * instead:

    pattern = /^[\w&.\-]*$/