grepunixack

How to truncate long matching lines returned by grep or ack


I want to run ack or grep on HTML files that often have very long lines. I don't want to see very long lines that wrap repeatedly. But I do want to see just that portion of a long line that surrounds a string that matches the regular expression. How can I get this using any combination of Unix tools?


Solution

  • You could use the grep options -oE, possibly in combination with changing your pattern to ".{0,10}<original pattern>.{0,10}" in order to see some context around it:

           -o, --only-matching
                  Show only the part of a matching line that matches PATTERN.
    
           -E, --extended-regexp
                 Interpret pattern as an extended regular expression (i.e., force grep to behave as egrep).
    

    For example (from @Renaud's comment):

    grep -oE ".{0,10}mysearchstring.{0,10}" myfile.txt
    

    Alternatively, you could try -c:

           -c, --count
                  Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching  lines
                  for  each  input  file.  With the -v, --invert-match option (see
                  below), count non-matching lines.