I am trying to create a widget for my application. From my reading an android developer site your onclick listeners all need to have an Intent. But what if I just want my button to update data in the widget itself and I don't want to start a new activity?
Here is some Android demo code:
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ExampleActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
// Get the layout for the App Widget and attach an on-click listener
// to the button
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.appwidget_provider_layout);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button, pendingIntent);
I want a button that when I click makes a http web call and then displays the results in the widget. How do I go about doing this if I have to use intents? Also I need to be able to differentiate between which buttons where clicked.
Why do widgets use intents and not the normal onclick listener where it calls a function like activities?
EDIT
My widget provider:
public class MyWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
private static final String MyOnClick1 = "myOnClickTag1";
private static final String MyOnClick2 = "myOnClickTag2";
private static final String MyOnClick3 = "myOnClickTag3";
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
// Get all ids
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context, MyWidgetProvider.class);
int[] allWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(thisWidget);
for (int widgetId : allWidgetIds) {
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_stayarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick1));
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_awayarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick2));
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_dissarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick3));
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_textview_gpscoords, "gps cords");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(widgetId, remoteViews);
}
}
protected PendingIntent getPendingSelfIntent(Context context, String action) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, getClass());
intent.setAction(action);
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (MyOnClick1.equals(intent.getAction())) {
// your onClick action is here
Toast.makeText(context, "Button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.w("Widget", "Clicked button1");
} else if (MyOnClick2.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Button2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.w("Widget", "Clicked button2");
} else if (MyOnClick3.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Button3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.w("Widget", "Clicked button3");
}
};
}
My Android manifest:
<receiver
android:name="widget.MyWidgetProvider"
android:icon="@drawable/fsk"
android:label="FSK Widget" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info" />
</receiver>
It is possible to make an onClick event for Views in Widgets. You can create as many onClick events as you want.
On top of your Widget class, create a static variable, which will be your onClick name tag:
private static final String MyOnClick = "myOnClickTag";
Define a helper method to automate the creation of each PendingIntent
:
protected PendingIntent getPendingSelfIntent(Context context, String action) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, getClass());
intent.setAction(action);
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
}
Set this onClick tag to your view as below:
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button,
getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick));
create an onReceive method in your Widget class and set this onClick event inside it:
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (MyOnClick.equals(intent.getAction())){
//your onClick action is here
}
};
Whenever the view that you set the tag is pressed, onReceive will capture that and will do the action just the same as our everyday, standard onClick event.
Edit: According to your answer, can you replace your onUpdate content with following lines and try again:
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.widget_det);
thisWidget = new ComponentName(context, MyWidgetProvider.class);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_stayarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick1));
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_awayarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick2));
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_button_dissarm, getPendingSelfIntent(context, MyOnClick3));
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_textview_gpscoords, "gps cords");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);