sqloracle-databaseinner-joinora-00933

Update statement with inner join on Oracle


I have a query which works fine in MySQL, but when I run it on Oracle I get the following error:

SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended"

The query is:

UPDATE table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.value = table2.DESC
SET table1.value = table2.CODE
WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah';

Solution

  • That syntax isn't valid in Oracle. You can do this:

    UPDATE table1 SET table1.value = (SELECT table2.CODE
                                      FROM table2 
                                      WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC)
    WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
    AND EXISTS (SELECT table2.CODE
                FROM table2 
                WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC);
    

    Or you might be able to do this:

    UPDATE 
    (SELECT table1.value as OLD, table2.CODE as NEW
     FROM table1
     INNER JOIN table2
     ON table1.value = table2.DESC
     WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
    ) t
    SET t.OLD = t.NEW
    

    It depends if the inline view is considered updateable by Oracle ( To be updatable for the second statement depends on some rules listed here ).