This is my simple hello-world FastCGI script written in C.
#include "fcgi_stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
void main(void)
{
int count = 0;
while(FCGI_Accept() >= 0)
printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n"
"\r\n"
"<title>FastCGI Hello!</title>"
"<h1>FastCGI Hello!</h1>"
"Request number %d running on host <i>%s</i>\n",
++count, getenv("SERVER_NAME"));
}
It works fine if I compiled it using static linking.
gcc -o "test.fcg" "test.c" /usr/local/lib/libfcgi.a
But when using dynamic linking...
gcc -o "test.fcg" -lfcgi "test.c"
It fails whith the following error in Apache's error_log
.
/var/www/fcgi-bin/test.fcg: error while loading shared libraries: libfcgi.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[Thu Mar 05 14:04:22.707096 2015] [:warn] [pid 6544] FastCGI: (dynamic) server "/var/www/fcgi-bin/test.fcg" (pid 6967) terminated by calling exit with status '127'
[Thu Mar 05 14:04:22.707527 2015] [:warn] [pid 6544] FastCGI: (dynamic) server "/var/www/fcgi-bin/test.fcg" has failed to remain running for 30 seconds given 3 attempts, its restart interval has been backed off to 600 seconds
So I'm telling Apache and mod_fastcgi to look for that file where it's located setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
variable in httpd.conf
...
SetEnv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/lib
...and fastcgi.conf
.
FastCgiConfig -initial-env LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib -idle-timeout 20 -maxClassProcesses 1
Using a static-linked script, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")
returns /usr/local/lib
, but dynamic-linked scripts are still throwing not found errors for libfcgi.so.0
.
Any ideas to make this work?
Thanks in advance.
I had similar issue with nginx, I fixed it by using rpath
option.
Not sure if it will help with Apache. Try building your binary like this:
gcc test.c -Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib -lfcgi -o test.fcg
Make sure the library file libfcgi.so.0
is present at /usr/local/lib
.
If you don't have access to /usr/local/lib
, then create the lib
folder in your $HOME
, and copy the library file there. And update the rpath
to point to there. For example, if your $HOME
is /home/xyz
, then you would build like:
gcc test.c -Wl,-rpath /home/xyz/lib -lfcgi -o test.fcg
Sometimes I use this trick to load newer libraries than what is installed on the system.