everyone I want to get a list of numbers from GUI to do some changes by using gtk2hs, and return the result to GUI. However, it got lots of error. I'm a rookie of Haskell, could someone tell me how to fix it. Thanks!!
import Graphics.UI.Gtk
import Data.List
main :: IO ()
main= do
initGUI
window <- windowNew
set window [windowTitle := "Text Entry", containerBorderWidth := 10]
vb <- vBoxNew False 0
containerAdd window vb
hb <- hBoxNew False 0
boxPackStart vb hb PackNatural 0
txtfield <- entryNew
boxPackStart hb txtfield PackNatural 5
button <- buttonNewFromStock stockInfo
boxPackStart hb button PackNatural 0
txtstack <- statusbarNew
boxPackStart vb txtstack PackNatural 0
id <- statusbarGetContextId txtstack "Line"
widgetShowAll window
widgetSetSensitivity button False
onEntryActivate txtfield (saveText txtfield button txtstack id)
onPressed button (statusbarPop txtstack id)
onDestroy window mainQuit
mainGUI
saveText :: Entry -> Button -> Statusbar -> ContextId -> IO ()
saveText fld b stk id = do
txt <- entryGetText fld
result <- convert txt
lt <- first resultt
result2 <- combineTogether lt
mesg <- " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
widgetSetSensitivity b True
msgid <- statusbarPush stk id mesg
return ()
convert :: [Int] -> IO [Int]
convert lstr = map read $ words lstr :: [Int]
converttoStr lst = map show lst
combineTogether :: [Int] -> IO[Char]
combineTogether lst = intercalate " " (converttoStr lst)
first :: [Int] -> IO [Int]
first (x:xs) = xs
Here are the error message:
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( testproject.hs, testproject.o )
testproject.hs:39:38:
Couldn't match type ‘[]’ with ‘IO’
Expected type: IO Char
Actual type: [Char]
In a stmt of a 'do' block:
mesg <- " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
In the expression:
do { txt <- entryGetText fld;
result <- convert txt;
lt <- first result;
result2 <- combineTogether lt;
.... }
In an equation for ‘saveText’:
saveText fld b stk id
= do { txt <- entryGetText fld;
result <- convert txt;
lt <- first result;
.... }
testproject.hs:39:79:
Couldn't match type ‘Int’ with ‘Char’
Expected type: [Char]
Actual type: [Int]
In the second argument of ‘(++)’, namely ‘txt’
In a stmt of a 'do' block:
mesg <- " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
testproject.hs:48:16:
Couldn't match expected type ‘IO [Int]’ with actual type ‘[Int]’
In the expression: map read $ words lstr :: [Int]
In an equation for ‘convert’:
convert lstr = map read $ words lstr :: [Int]
testproject.hs:48:33:
Couldn't match type ‘Int’ with ‘Char’
Expected type: String
Actual type: [Int]
In the first argument of ‘words’, namely ‘lstr’
In the second argument of ‘($)’, namely ‘words lstr’
testproject.hs:51:23:
Couldn't match expected type ‘IO [Char]’ with actual type ‘[Char]’
In the expression: intercalate " " (converttoStr lst)
In an equation for ‘combineTogether’:
combineTogether lst = intercalate " " (converttoStr lst)
testproject.hs:54:16:
Couldn't match expected type ‘IO [Int]’ with actual type ‘[Int]’
In the expression: xs
In an equation for ‘first’: first (x : xs) = xs
Do-notation is syntactic sugar for a series of bind operations. With that in mind, it makes sense that every line in your do-block needs to be of type 'IO' because that is how you defined your function.
Try changing the following line
mesg <- " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
to
let mesg = " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
(which is also equivalent to)
mesg <- return " is the first element of input text" ++ txt
That should fix the issue you have on that particular line. And it makes even more sense if we look at the type signature of the 'return' function:
Monad m => a -> m a
This says, "supply an 'a', and I will give you an 'a' wrapped inside a monad" (in this case the IO monad)
I hope this helps a bit.