prologmeta-predicate

Prolog binding arguments


In sicstus prolog, there's a predicate:

maplist(:Pred, +List)

Pred is supposed to take just one argument - List element. How can I pass a 2-argument predicate, with first argument defined? In other languages it would be written as:

maplist(pred.bind(SomeValue), List)

Solution

  • maplist(P_1, Xs) will call call(P_1, X) for each element of Xs. The built-in predicate call/2 adds one further argument to P_1 and then calls this with call/1. To indicate that a further argument is needed, it is very helpful to use a name like P_1 meaning "one extra argument is needed".

    So if you have already a predicate of arity 2, say, (=)/2, you will pass =(2) to maplist:

    ?- maplist(=(2), Xs).
       Xs = []
    ;  Xs = [2]
    ;  Xs = [2,2]
    ;  ... .
    

    Since the definition in SICStus' library is unfortunately incorrect, rather use the following definition:

    :- meta_predicate(maplist(1,?)).
    :- meta_predicate(maplist_i(?,1)).
    
    maplist(P_1, Xs) :-
       maplist_i(Xs, P_1).
    
    maplist_i([], _P_1).
    maplist_i([E|Es], P_1) :-
       call(P_1, E),
       maplist_i(Es, P_1).
    

    See this answer for more.

    Just a nice further example about lists of lists.

    ?- Xss = [[A],[B,C]], maplist(maplist(=(E)), Xss).
       Xss = [[E], [E, E]], A = B, B = C, C = E.