Generally say I have some functions step1
step2
... and they are called successively:
int main()
{
...
step1(); // something wrong detected and need to break out of the whole program
step2();
step3();
...
}
How can I break out from step1
and skip all the rest of code to terminate main()
function?
Currently I can only think of setting a global variable like bool isErr
as a flag so that
step1(); // error detected and isErr is set to 1 inside step1()
if (isErr)
return;
step2();
...
Are there better or more 'canonical' approaches?
BTW I've heard that goto
is bad so I discard it :)
One option is to check return value of your step1()
function and if it is error, just use for example return 1
in main
. Using return
(with appropriate status code) from main
to finish the program is the preferred way in C++.
Other option is exit
. The point is you can call it anywhere in the code. However, in C++ exit
is not recommended that much. Regarding C, there is a question here which discusses whether using exit
in C is a good idea or not.